Question

如何通过django表单在我的电子邮件中发送信息。现在，我只能在控制台output on my cmd

中看到信息

模板：

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% load widget_tweaks %}

{% block title %}
    Contact Us
{% endblock %}

{% block content %}

<h2 class="mt-4 ml-4">Contact Me</h2>
<form method="post">
<div class="container mt-4">
    {% csrf_token %}
   <div class="col-md-4">
        {{ form.subject.label }}
        {% render_field form.subject class+="form-control" %}
   </div>
   <div class="col-md-4">
        {{ form.email.label }}
        {% render_field form.email type="email" class+="form-control" %}
   </div>
   <div class="col-md-4">
        {{ form.message.label }}
        {% render_field form.message class+="form-control" rows="4" cols="6" %}
   </div>
   <div class="form-actions">
      <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mt-2 ml-3">Send</button>
   </div>
</div>
</form>

{% endblock %}

forms.py：

from django import forms

class ContactForm(forms.Form):
    email = forms.EmailField(required=True)
    subject = forms.CharField(required=True)
    message = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea, required=False)

views.py：

from django.core.mail import send_mail, BadHeaderError
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from .forms import ContactForm

def emailView(request):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        form = ContactForm()
    else:
        form = ContactForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            subject = form.cleaned_data['subject']
            email = form.cleaned_data['email']
            message = form.cleaned_data['message']
            try:
                send_mail(subject, message, email, ['yarik.nashivan@gmail.com'])
            except BadHeaderError:
                return HttpResponse('Invalid header found.')
            return redirect('success')
    return render(request, "email.html", {'form': form})

def successView(request):
    return HttpResponse('Success! Thank you for your message. <p>You will be redirected to the main page in 3 seconds.</p> <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3;url=/"> ')

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Answer 1

好吧，您正在使用console backend，这就是为什么您在控制台中看到该消息的原因。如果您使用SMTP backend，则可以将此电子邮件发送到您的帐户。为此，您需要这样配置：

首先，您需要在settings.py中更新后端：

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<div class="clickable" id="firstID">Placeholder text</div>
<div class="clickable" id="secondID">Placeholder text</div>
<div class="clickable" id="thirdID">Placeholder text</div>

然后更新EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'中的smtp配置：

settings.py

有关详细信息，请检查email documentation for Django。

如何通过django表单在我的电子邮件中发送信息？ -Django 2

1 个答案: