VBA在搜索框IE中插入数据

时间:2019-01-10 08:37:47

标签: excel vba

当我在搜索框中插入少量单词时,它会提取相关数据。 我需要从中选择第一个选项。

有一个网站“ https://indiarailinfo.com/” 当我从电台框中搜索“ ADI”时,系统正在提取名称中带有“ ADI”的相关电台?第一个选项总是显示与它非常接近的匹配。 如何使用VBA代码从中选择“首选”

Dim ie As Object
Set ie = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
ie.navigate "https://indiarailinfo.com/"
While ie.readyState <> 4: DoEvents: Wend
ie.Visible = True
ie.document.querySelector("[placeholder='from station']").Value = "ADI"

可以从该站点获得HTML代码

它在下拉菜单中首当其冲,例如“ ADI /艾哈迈达巴德交界处” 我怎样才能在选定的答案中得到这个答案?

亲切建议

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

自动化纯粹主义者不喜欢使用javascript来执行,但我将在这里使用IE触发下拉菜单。如果我要走纯净路线,我会使用硒。

Option Explicit   
Public Sub MakeSelection()
    Dim ie As InternetExplorer, t As Date, dropdown1 As Object
    Set ie = New InternetExplorer
    Const MAX_WAIT_SEC As Long = 5

    With ie
        .Visible = True
        .Navigate2 "https://indiarailinfo.com/"

        While .Busy Or .readyState < 4: DoEvents: Wend

        With .document.querySelector("[placeholder='from station']")
            .Focus
            .Value = "ADI"
            ie.document.parentWindow.execScript "document.querySelector('[placeholder^=from]').click();"
        End With
        t = Timer
        Do
            DoEvents
            On Error Resume Next
            Set dropdown1 = .document.querySelectorAll(".icol span")
            On Error GoTo 0
            If Timer - t > MAX_WAIT_SEC Then Exit Do
        Loop While dropdown1.Length = 0
        If dropdown1.Length > 0 Then
            dropdown1.item(0).Click
        End If

        Stop
        .Quit
    End With
End Sub

对于使用Selenium basic的自动化纯粹主义者

Option Explicit    
Public Sub MakeSelection()
    Dim d As WebDriver
    Set d = New ChromeDriver
    Const Url = "https://indiarailinfo.com/"

    With d
        .Start "Chrome"
        .get Url
        .FindElementByCss("[placeholder='from station']").SendKeys "ADI"
        .FindElementByCss(".icol span").Click
        Stop
        .Quit
    End With
End Sub