Question

我正在一个项目中，我必须显示库存的付款明细。问题在于，有多个使用相同编号生成的凭证。对于每个凭单，我必须计算费率和数量的乘积，然后必须计算具有相同编号的所有凭单的总和，并将其显示在结果中。到目前为止，我能够找到两列的乘积。

SELECT MIN(dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldvoucherno) AS voucherNO, 
dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldpono, dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldcategoryno, (
SELECT SUM((dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldRate * dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldRqty))) 
AS Total
FROM dbo.tblvoucher INNER JOIN dbo.tblvoucherDetail ON 
dbo.tblvoucher.fldvoucherno = dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldvoucherno AND 
dbo.tblvoucher.fldvoucherdate = dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldvoucherdate AND 
dbo.tblvoucher.fldpono = dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldpono AND 
dbo.tblvoucher.fldpodate = dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldpodate AND 
dbo.tblvoucher.fldcategoryno = dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldcategoryno INNER JOIN
dbo.tblitem ON dbo.tblvoucherDetail.flditemid = dbo.tblitem.flditemno AND 
dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldcategoryno = dbo.tblitem.fldcategory AND
dbo.tblvoucherDetail.flditemsecno = dbo.tblitem.fldsectionno INNER JOIN 
dbo.tblSection ON dbo.tblitem.fldsectionno = dbo.tblSection.fldSectionNo
AND dbo.tblitem.fldcategory = dbo.tblSection.fldCategoryNo
GROUP BY  dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldpono, 
dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldcategoryno,
dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldRate, dbo.tblvoucherDetail.fldRqty, 
dbo.tblitem.flditemname, dbo.tblitem.fldmunit, dbo.tblSection.fldSectionNo,
dbo.tblSection.fldSectionName

以上查询的输出如下：

我希望结果是这样的：

voucherNO | fldpono | fldcategoryno | Total

1         |  01     | 03            | 572280

3         |  01     | 04            | 56496

2         |  04     | 04            | 1500

我想计算总列的总和并按凭证编号分组

Answer 1

尝试一下：

SELECT Min(dbo.tblvoucherdetail.fldvoucherno) AS voucherNO, 
       dbo.tblvoucherdetail.fldpono, 
       dbo.tblvoucherdetail.fldcategoryno, 
       Sum(dbo.tblvoucherdetail.fldrate * dbo.tblvoucherdetail.fldrqty) AS Total 
FROM   dbo.tblvoucher 
INNER JOIN dbo.tblvoucherdetail 
    ON dbo.tblvoucher.fldvoucherno = dbo.tblvoucherdetail.fldvoucherno 
    AND dbo.tblvoucher.fldvoucherdate = dbo.tblvoucherdetail.fldvoucherdate 
    AND dbo.tblvoucher.fldpono = dbo.tblvoucherdetail.fldpono 
    AND dbo.tblvoucher.fldpodate = dbo.tblvoucherdetail.fldpodate 
    AND dbo.tblvoucher.fldcategoryno = dbo.tblvoucherdetail.fldcategoryno 
INNER JOIN dbo.tblitem 
    ON dbo.tblvoucherdetail.flditemid = dbo.tblitem.flditemno 
    AND dbo.tblvoucherdetail.fldcategoryno =  dbo.tblitem.fldcategory 
    AND dbo.tblvoucherdetail.flditemsecno = dbo.tblitem.fldsectionno 
INNER JOIN dbo.tblsection 
    ON dbo.tblitem.fldsectionno = dbo.tblsection.fldsectionno 
    AND dbo.tblitem.fldcategory = dbo.tblsection.fldcategoryno 
GROUP  BY dbo.tblvoucherdetail.fldpono, 
          dbo.tblvoucherdetail.fldcategoryno;

Answer 2

学习使用表别名！

您的查询确实很难解密，但我将从简单的汇总开始：

SELECT v.fldvoucherno, v.fldpono, v.fldcategoryno,
       SUM(vd.fldRate * vd.fldRqty) AS Total
FROM dbo.tblvoucher v INNER JOIN
     dbo.tblvoucherDetail vd
     ON v.fldvoucherno = vd.fldvoucherno AND 
        v.fldvoucherdate = vd.fldvoucherdate AND 
        v.fldpono = vd.fldpono AND 
        v.fldpodate = vd.fldpodate AND 
        v.fldcategoryno = vd.fldcategoryno INNER JOIN
     dbo.tblitem i
     ON vd.flditemid = i.flditemno AND 
        vd.fldcategoryno = i.fldcategory AND
        vd.flditemsecno = i.fldsectionno INNER JOIN 
     dbo.tblSection s
     ON i.fldsectionno = s.fldSectionNo AND
        i.fldcategory = s.fldCategoryNo
GROUP BY v.fldvoucherno, v.fldpono, v.fldcategoryno;

您的JOIN条件似乎也不必要地复杂。例如，我希望fldvoucherno足以应付凭证和凭证明细之间的JOIN。

将两列的值相乘，将结果求和并将结果分组为SQL

2 个答案: