我正在寻找一种在Android上创建循环计时器的方法,该计时器独立于用户更改的系统时钟而工作。根据我的研究,使用ScheduledExecutorService应该是这种情况,但是当系统时间设置为过去时,计时器将停止触发,而当设置为现在时,计时器将恢复。当系统时钟设置为将来时,此计时器不会继续工作。
这是用于此的代码种类:
ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(10);
scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Log.d(TAG, "timer hit");
}
}, 0, 2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
然后,我尝试监听通过系统Intent更改的系统时钟,并在收到Intent时重新启动计时器。当系统时钟设置为将来或现在而不是过去时,我会捕捉到TIME_SET Intent。
我创建了BroadcastReceiver:
public class TimeChangedBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
public static final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
static {
intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED);
intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED);
intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_DATE_CHANGED);
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (action == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "intent received: null");
return;
}
Log.d(TAG, "intent received: " + action);
if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED) ||
action.equals(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED) ||
action.equals(Intent.ACTION_DATE_CHANGED)) {
Log.d(TAG, "system time changed to " + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
Timers.resetTimers(); //reset the instantiated timers, in another class, not included here, works correctly when it gets here
}
}
}
我在我的AndroidManifest中添加了BroadcastReceiver:
<application ...>
<receiver android:name=".TimeChangedBroadcastReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.TIME_SET"/>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.TIMEZONE_CHANGED"/>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.DATE_CHANGED"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
我注册了BroadcastReceiver:
context.registerReceiver(new TimeChangedBroadcastReceiver(), TimeChangedBroadcastReceiver.intentFilter);
以下是在运行Android 7.1.2的Google Pixel上,在已实现ScheduledExecutorService和BroadcastReceiver的情况下运行日志时的日志输出。我将系统时钟设置为当前时间(2019年),然后将年份设置为2020年,将年份设置为2019年,将年份设置为2018年,然后将年份设置为2019年。
2019-01-09 12:34:31.605 TimeChangedBroadcastReceiver registered
2019-01-09 12:34:31.606 Current time: 2019-01-09 12:34:31
2019-01-09 12:34:33.604 timer hit
2019-01-09 12:34:35.603 timer hit
2019-01-09 12:34:37.603 timer hit
2019-01-09 12:34:39.604 timer hit
2019-01-09 12:34:41.604 timer hit
2020-01-09 12:34:43.271 intent received: android.intent.action.TIME_SET
2020-01-09 12:34:43.272 system time changed to 2020-01-09 12:34:43
2020-01-09 12:34:43.273 timer hit
2020-01-09 12:34:45.273 timer hit
2020-01-09 12:34:47.273 timer hit
2019-01-09 12:34:48.812 intent received: android.intent.action.TIME_SET
2019-01-09 12:34:48.816 system time changed to 2019-01-09 12:34:48
2019-01-09 12:34:48.817 timer hit
2019-01-09 12:34:50.817 timer hit
2019-01-09 12:34:52.816 timer hit
2019-01-09 12:34:54.816 timer hit
***Here, I changed the system clock to the year 2018***
***No TIME_SET Intent is received when the system clock is changed to 2018***
***The timer stops hitting while the system clock is in 2018***
2019-01-09 12:35:02.760 intent received: android.intent.action.TIME_SET
2019-01-09 12:35:02.761 system time changed to 2019-01-09 12:35:02
2019-01-09 12:35:02.761 timer hit
2019-01-09 12:35:04.762 timer hit
2019-01-09 12:35:06.762 timer hit
如何在Android上创建一个独立于用户更改系统时钟的循环计时器,或者我当前的尝试在哪里出错?
编辑:也不能使用handler.postDelayed(),其行为类似于ScheduledExecutorService
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用SystemClock.elapsedRealTime()
测量时间间隔。
此方法返回自设备启动以来的毫秒数,与系统时间无关,包括深度睡眠所花费的时间。
作为绝对时间,它是毫无意义的数字(与世界时间和日期无关),但可以将其与以前的值进行比较以测量经过时间。
现在,要在一段时间后调用函数,可以使用def parser_code(length):
log = list()
for i in range(length):
this_dict = dict()
this_dict['abc'] = 2*i
this_dict['xyz'] = 10+i
log.append(this_dict)
return log
,如下所示:
ordered_paste <- function(x, y) {
paste0(c(x, y)[order(c(x, y))], collapse = "")
}
df %>%
mutate(ID = map2(col1, col2, ~ ordered_paste(.x, .y)))
# col1 col2 ID
# 1 a b ab
# 2 c d cd
# 3 g h gh
# 4 d c cd
# 5 e f ef
# 6 b a ab
# 7 f e ef
# 8 h g gh
请注意,这将在主线程上运行。触发时,您必须自己将回调路由到后台执行程序服务。
使用与上面相同的代码,但是在回调完成运行后再次调用fun ImageView.load(resId: Int, centerCrop: Boolean = true, fit: Boolean = true) {
Picasso.get()
.load(resId)
.also { if (centerCrop) it.centerCrop() }
.also { if (fit) it.fit() }
.into(this)
}
。每个回调计划下一个回调。
当您想中断计时器时,只需不要重新安排回调
Handler.postDelayed