从本地备份文件还原Room数据库，LiveData ViewModel不会刷新

Question

我正在尝试以编程方式还原会议室数据库。

我跟随this tutorial使用Words的LiveData列表实现视图模型，以便在插入，删除或更新时，单词列表在screan上自动刷新。

 mWordViewModel.getAllWords().observe(this, new Observer<List<Word>>() {
        @Override
        public void onChanged(@Nullable final List<Word> Words) {
            // Update the cached copy of the Ussds in the adapter.
            adapter.setWords(Words);
        }
    });

我还使用以下代码备份和还原数据库文件。

但是问题是我的单词列表在还原数据库文件后不会自动刷新。我当前使用的解决方法是重新启动主要活动：

finish(); 
startActivity(getIntent());

还原数据库文件后，如何使主要活动自动刷新单词列表？

备份/存储数据库文件：

if(id == R.id.action_save_db) {
    int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    if(permission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        AppDatabase.getInstance(this).getDatabase().close();

        File db = getDatabasePath("my-db");
        File dbShm = new File(db.getParent(), "my-db-shm");
        File dbWal = new File(db.getParent(), "my-db-wal");

        File db2 = new File("/sdcard/", "my-db");
        File dbShm2 = new File(db2.getParent(), "my-db-shm");
        File dbWal2 = new File(db2.getParent(), "my-db-wal");

        try {
            FileUtils.copyFile(db, db2);
            FileUtils.copyFile(dbShm, dbShm2);
            FileUtils.copyFile(dbWal, dbWal2);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("SAVEDB", e.toString());
        }
    } else {
        Snackbar.make(mDrawer, "Please allow access to your storage", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                .setAction("Allow", view -> ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {
                        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
                }, 0)).show();
    }
} else if(id == R.id.action_load_db) {
    int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    if(permission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        AppDatabase.getInstance(this).getDatabase().close();

        File db = new File("/sdcard/", "my-db");
        File dbShm = new File(db.getParent(), "my-db-shm");
        File dbWal = new File(db.getParent(), "my-db-wal");

        File db2 = getDatabasePath("my-db");
        File dbShm2 = new File(db2.getParent(), "my-db-shm");
        File dbWal2 = new File(db2.getParent(), "my-db-wal");

        try {
            FileUtils.copyFile(db, db2);
            FileUtils.copyFile(dbShm, dbShm2);
            FileUtils.copyFile(dbWal, dbWal2);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Loge("RESTOREDB", e.toString());
        }
    } else {
        Snackbar.make(mDrawer, "Please allow access to your storage", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                .setAction("Allow", view -> ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {
                        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
                }, 0)).show();
    }
 }