Linux上的Windows交叉编译提升

时间：2011-03-23 20:34:08

标签： c++ mingw cross-compiling

我正在尝试在Linux机器上创建mingw二进制文件以进行提升。 mingw编译器在我的系统中作为/ usr / bin / i586-mingw32msvc-g ++存在，我已经能够创建一个简单的HelloWorld.exe应用程序。

以下是我的行动的确切列表：

$ tar xvf boost_1_46_1.tar.gz
$ cd boost_1_46_1/
$ echo "using gcc : 4.4.4: i586-mingw32msvc-g++ ;" > user-config.jam
$ ./bootstrap.sh
$ ./bjam toolset=gcc target-os=windows

结果如下：

Building the Boost C++ Libraries.


...found 83 targets...
...updating 9 targets...
common.mkdir bin.v2
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/regex
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/regex/build
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows
gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_icu_test.o
In file included from /usr/include/unicode/pwin32.h:123,
                 from /usr/include/unicode/umachine.h:47,
                 from /usr/include/unicode/uversion.h:47,
                 from libs/regex/build/has_icu_test.cpp:12:
/usr/include/inttypes.h:290: warning: ISO C++ 1998 does not support ‘long long’
/usr/include/inttypes.h:291: warning: ISO C++ 1998 does not support ‘long long’
libs/regex/build/has_icu_test.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
libs/regex/build/has_icu_test.cpp:24: warning: unused variable ‘c’
gcc.link bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_icu.exe
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-mingw32msvc/4.4.4/../../../../i586-mingw32msvc/bin/ld: cannot find -licuuc
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

    "i586-mingw32msvc-g++" -L"/usr/bin" -L"/usr/lib" -Wl,-R -Wl,"/usr/bin" -Wl,-R -Wl,"/usr/lib" -Wl,-rpath-link -Wl,"/usr/bin" -Wl,-rpath-link -Wl,"/usr/lib" -o "bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_icu.exe" -Wl,--start-group "bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_icu_test.o"  -Wl,-Bstatic  -Wl,-Bdynamic -licuuc -licui18n -licudata -Wl,--end-group -g 


...failed gcc.link bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_icu.exe...
...failed updating 1 target...
...updated 8 targets...
Performing configuration checks

    - has_icu builds           : no
warning: Graph library does not contain MPI-based parallel components.
note: to enable them, add "using mpi ;" to your user-config.jam
...found 8 targets...
...updating 6 targets...
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/math
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/math/config
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/math/config/gcc-mingw-4.4.4
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/math/config/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/math/config/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows
gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/math/config/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_gcc_visibility.o
cc1plus: warnings being treated as errors
libs/math/config/has_gcc_visibility.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
libs/math/config/has_gcc_visibility.cpp:13: error: visibility attribute not supported in this configuration; ignored

    "i586-mingw32msvc-g++"  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O0 -fno-inline -Wall -g -Werror -fvisibility=hidden -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1  -I"." -c -o "bin.v2/libs/math/config/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_gcc_visibility.o" "libs/math/config/has_gcc_visibility.cpp"

...failed gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/math/config/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_gcc_visibility.o...
...failed updating 1 target...
...updated 5 targets...
    - ../config//has_gcc_visibility builds : no
...found 46 targets...
...updating 1 target...
gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/math/config/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_long_double_support.o
...updated 1 target...
    - ../config//has_long_double_support builds : yes
warning: skipping optional Message Passing Interface (MPI) library.
note: to enable MPI support, add "using mpi ;" to user-config.jam.
note: to suppress this message, pass "--without-mpi" to bjam.
note: otherwise, you can safely ignore this message.
************************************************************
Trying to build Boost.Thread with pthread support.
If you need pthread you should specify the paths.
You can specify them in site-config.jam, user-config.jam
or in the environment.
For example:
PTW32_INCLUDE=C:\Program Files\ptw32\Pre-built2\include
PTW32_LIB=C:\Program Files\ptw32\Pre-built2\lib
************************************************************
/home/francis/orig/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/build/virtual-target.jam:1079: in virtual-target.register-actual-name from module virtual-target
error: Duplicate name of actual target: <pstage/lib>libboost_date_time.a
error: previous virtual target { common%common.copy-libboost_date_time.a.STATIC_LIB { gcc%gcc.archive-libboost_date_time.a.STATIC_LIB { gcc%gcc.compile.c++-gregorian/greg_month.o.OBJ { gregorian/greg_month.cpp.CPP } } { gcc%gcc.compile.c++-gregorian/greg_weekday.o.OBJ { gregorian/greg_weekday.cpp.CPP } } { gcc%gcc.compile.c++-gregorian/date_generators.o.OBJ { gregorian/date_generators.cpp.CPP } } } }
error: created from ./stage-proper
error: another virtual target { common%common.copy-libboost_date_time.a.STATIC_LIB { gcc%gcc.archive-libboost_date_time.a.STATIC_LIB { gcc%gcc.compile.c++-gregorian/greg_month.o.OBJ { gregorian/greg_month.cpp.CPP } } { gcc%gcc.compile.c++-gregorian/greg_weekday.o.OBJ { gregorian/greg_weekday.cpp.CPP } } { gcc%gcc.compile.c++-gregorian/date_generators.o.OBJ { gregorian/date_generators.cpp.CPP } } } }
error: created from ./stage-proper
error: added properties: <debug-symbols>off <define>NDEBUG <inlining>full <optimization>speed <runtime-debugging>off <variant>release
error: removed properties: <debug-symbols>on <inlining>off <optimization>off <runtime-debugging>on <variant>debug
/home/francis/orig/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/build/virtual-target.jam:490: in actualize-no-scanner from module object(file-target)@3884
/home/francis/orig/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/build/virtual-target.jam:135: in object(file-target)@3884.actualize from module object(file-target)@3884
/home/francis/orig/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/build-system.jam:748: in load from module build-system
/home/francis/orig/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/kernel/modules.jam:283: in import from module modules
/home/francis/orig/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/kernel/bootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build from module
/home/francis/orig/boost_1_46_1/boost-build.jam:17: in module scope from module

它说我的系统上找不到libicu，但根据Synaptic Package Manage，我安装了libicu-dev软件包。

我不确定如何做对。有人可以帮忙吗？

更新1

按照@ Luke的重新推荐我现在gcc-mingw工具集。所以现在我的构建指令看起来像这样：

tar xvf boost_1_46_1.tar.gz
cd boost_1_46_1/
echo "using gcc : 4.4.4: i586-mingw32msvc-g++ ;" > user-config.jam
./bootstrap.sh
./bjam toolset=gcc-mingw target-os=windows

导致以下错误：

error: toolset gcc initialization:
error: version 'mingw' requested but 'g++-mingw' not found and version '4.4.5' of default 'g++' does not match
error: initialized from
/home/francis/orig/boost-mingw/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/build/toolset.jam:38: in toolset.using from module toolset
/home/francis/orig/boost-mingw/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/build-system.jam:481: in process-explicit-toolset-requests from module build-system
/home/francis/orig/boost-mingw/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/build-system.jam:561: in load from module build-system
/home/francis/orig/boost-mingw/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/kernel/modules.jam:283: in import from module modules
/home/francis/orig/boost-mingw/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/kernel/bootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build from module
/home/francis/orig/boost-mingw/boost_1_46_1/boost-build.jam:17: in module scope from module

更新2

我也尝试在gcc-mingw文件中指定user-config.jam。然后我的构建说明如下所示：

tar xvf boost_1_46_1.tar.gz
cd boost_1_46_1/
echo "using gcc-mingw : 4.4.4: i586-mingw32msvc-g++ ;" > user-config.jam
./bootstrap.sh
./bjam toolset=gcc-mingw target-os=windows

导致：

error: version 'mingw' requested but 'g++-mingw' not found and version '4.4.5' of default 'g++' does not match

更新3

在g++-mingw文件中指定user-config.jam：

using g++-mingw : 4.4.4: i586-mingw32msvc-g++ ;

...导致同样的错误。

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：13)

我收到了类似的错误消息。最终我能够使用以下命令编译它：

$ echo "using gcc : : i686-w64-mingw32-g++ ;" > user-config.jam
$ ./bootstrap.sh
$ ./b2 --user-config=user-config.jam toolset=gcc-mingw target-os=windows release

我相信您的问题是您没有指定“--user-config = user-config.jam”参数。我遇到的下一个问题是，除非我指定调试或发布版本（--layout = tagged或--layout = versioned也可能有效），否则会出现名称冲突。

答案 1 :(得分：3)

这是我使用的命令。我测试了它们的升压1.46和1.49。

首先，在/ usr / i686-w64-mingw32 / bin中创建指向编译器的链接。您可以运行此脚本：

#!/bin/bash

binDir="/usr/bin"
destDir="/usr/i686-w64-mingw32/bin"

cd "$binDir"
mkdir -p "$destDir"

for name in $(ls i686-w64-mingw32*); do
    newName=$(echo "$name" | sed -e "s/i686-w64-mingw32-\(.\?\)/\1/")
    if [ -f "$destDir/$newName" ]; then
        rm "$destDir/$newName"
    fi
    ln -s "$binDir/$name" "$destDir/$newName"
done

然后，安装bjam。在ubuntu / debian上，它包含在“libboost1.48-dev”包中

apt-get install libboost1.48-dev

完成，成为root并运行

env PATH=/usr/i686-w64-mingw32/bin:$PATH bjam toolset=gcc target-os=windows variant=release threading=multi threadapi=win32 link=static --prefix=/usr/i686-w64-mingw32 -j 4 --without-mpi --without-python -sNO_BZIP2=1 -sNO_ZLIB=1 --layout=tagged install

完成！

答案 2 :(得分：2)

我也遇到了一些困难，但现在似乎对我有用了。为了清楚起见，我在Linux for Windows上进行了交叉编译。

在user-config.jam中：

using gcc : mingw32 : i686-w64-mingw32-g++ ;

注意第二个术语＆＃34; mingw32＆＃34;是一个随意的版本＆＃34;标签。工具集标志将编译器名称和版本名称与破折号组合在一起。所以，就我而言，gcc-mingw32。第三个术语是实际调用的内容（＆＃34; i686-w64-mingw32-g ++＆＃34;）。显然你的mingw编译器版本可能有不同的名称。

以下是我调用bjam的方法：

./b2 toolset=gcc-mingw32 target-os=windows threadapi=win32 --build-type=complete --prefix=/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/local --layout=tagged --without-python -sNO_BZIP2=1 -sNO_ZLIB=1

我从Congelli501得到了所有有趣的旗帜。但是没有对链接目录的方法感到烦恼。

答案 3 :(得分：1)

根据this，您似乎应该使用toolset=gcc-mingw。你有toolset=gcc。

答案 4 :(得分：1)

正如卢克已经提到的，toolset=gcc-mingw肯定会有所帮助。

你的libicu-dev 99％确定linux库标题，这不是mingw。您要么自己构建它，要么从某个地方获取它（可能是您的发行版，否则您需要从源代码构建它）

答案 5 :(得分：1)

我有同样的问题。尝试仅指定单个构建变体（即，添加“variant = Release link = shared runtime-link = shared”）

答案 6 :(得分：1)

在boost 1.72.0上用于Windows的交叉编译Ubuntu 18.04

安装MinGW 

$ sudo apt install mingw-w64 mingw-w64-tools

$ sudo update-alternatives --set i686-w64-mingw32-g++ /usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-g++-posix
$ sudo update-alternatives --set i686-w64-mingw32-gcc /usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-gcc-posix
$ sudo update-alternatives --set x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-posix
$ sudo update-alternatives --set x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-posix

32位编译（安装路径：./boost-x86） 

$ echo "using gcc :  : i686-w64-mingw32-g++ ;" > user-config.jam
$ ./bootstrap.sh
$ ./b2 --user-config=./user-config.jam --prefix=./boost-x86 target-os=windows address-model=32 variant=release install

64位编译（安装路径：./boost-x64） 

$ echo "using gcc :  : x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ ;" > user-config.jam
$ ./bootstrap.sh
$ ./b2 --user-config=./user-config.jam --prefix=./boost-x64 target-os=windows address-model=64 variant=release install
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