将Hibernate 4.2升级到Hibernate 5.2版本
在以Websphere 8.5.5.13版本部署应用程序时，抛出以下错误
00000001 ContainerHelp E WSVR0501E：创建组件时出错 com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl@b9dc2b3a com.ibm.ws.exception.RuntimeWarning： com.ibm.ws.exception.RuntimeError：com.ibm.ws.exception.RuntimeError： java.lang.RuntimeException： javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError：提供程序 无法实例化javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory： java.util.ServiceConfigurationError： javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory：提供者 org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl不是位于的子类型 com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.startCUList（CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:1303） 在 com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.start（CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:275）
我尝试了删除xml-api jar和maven排除
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate-core.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
但是，在不做任何更改的情况下，在Tomcat 9中成功部署了Web应用程序。
堆栈跟踪：
00000001 ContainerHelp E WSVR0501E: Error creating component com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl@b9dc2b3a
com.ibm.ws.exception.RuntimeWarning: com.ibm.ws.exception.RuntimeError: com.ibm.ws.exception.RuntimeError: java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError: Provider javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory could not be instantiated: java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory: Provider org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl not a subtype
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.startCUList(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:1303)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.start(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:275)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ContainerHelper.startComponents(ContainerHelper.java:540)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ContainerImpl.startComponents(ContainerImpl.java:627)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ContainerImpl.start(ContainerImpl.java:618)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationServerImpl.start(ApplicationServerImpl.java:252)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ContainerHelper.startComponents(ContainerHelper.java:540)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ContainerImpl.startComponents(ContainerImpl.java:627)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ContainerImpl.start(ContainerImpl.java:618)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ServerImpl.start(ServerImpl.java:540)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.WsServerImpl.bootServerContainer(WsServerImpl.java:316)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.WsServerImpl.start(WsServerImpl.java:229)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.WsServerImpl.main(WsServerImpl.java:702)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.WsServer.main(WsServer.java:59)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:90)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:55)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:508)
at com.ibm.wsspi.bootstrap.WSLauncher.launchMain(WSLauncher.java:234)
at com.ibm.wsspi.bootstrap.WSLauncher.main(WSLauncher.java:96)
at com.ibm.wsspi.bootstrap.WSLauncher.run(WSLauncher.java:77)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:90)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:55)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:508)
at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppContainer.callMethodWithException(EclipseAppContainer.java:587)
at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:198)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:110)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:79)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:369)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:179)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:90)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:55)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:508)
at org.eclipse.core.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:340)
at org.eclipse.core.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:282)
at org.eclipse.core.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:981)
at com.ibm.wsspi.bootstrap.WSPreLauncher.launchEclipse(WSPreLauncher.java:407)
at com.ibm.wsspi.bootstrap.WSPreLauncher.main(WSPreLauncher.java:170)
Caused by: com.ibm.ws.exception.RuntimeError: com.ibm.ws.exception.RuntimeError: java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError: Provider javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory could not be instantiated: java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory: Provider org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl not a subtype
at com.ibm.wsspi.runtime.component.WsComponentImpl.join(WsComponentImpl.java:436)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.startCUList(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:1295)
... 39 more
Caused by: com.ibm.ws.exception.RuntimeError: java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError: Provider javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory could not be instantiated: java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory: Provider org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl not a subtype
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.startApplication(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:818)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl$5.run(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:2279)
at com.ibm.ws.security.auth.ContextManagerImpl.runAs(ContextManagerImpl.java:5554)
at com.ibm.ws.security.auth.ContextManagerImpl.runAsSystem(ContextManagerImpl.java:5680)
at com.ibm.ws.security.core.SecurityContext.runAsSystem(SecurityContext.java:255)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.start(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:2284)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.start(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:436)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitImpl.start(CompositionUnitImpl.java:123)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.start(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:379)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.access$500(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:127)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl$CUInitializer.run(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:985)
at com.ibm.wsspi.runtime.component.WsComponentImpl$_AsynchInitializer.run(WsComponentImpl.java:524)
at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:1892)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError: Provider javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory could not be instantiated: java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory: Provider org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl not a subtype
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedApplicationImpl.start(DeployedApplicationImpl.java:1063)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.startApplication(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:795)
... 12 more
Caused by: javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError: Provider javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory could not be instantiated: java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory: Provider org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl not a subtype
at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.engine.utils.XMLUtils.getDocumentBuilderFactory(XMLUtils.java:460)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.engine.utils.XMLUtils.newDocument(XMLUtils.java:539)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.engine.utils.XMLUtils.newDocument(XMLUtils.java:557)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.engine.encoding.custom.Utils.loadCustomProviders(Utils.java:267)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.tools.resource.ToolEnv$3.run(ToolEnv.java:332)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:638)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.tools.resource.ToolEnv.loadCustomProviders(ToolEnv.java:329)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.tools.resource.ToolEnv.getCustomBindingProviders(ToolEnv.java:324)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.wsdl.toJava.Emitter.initCustomBindingRegistry(Emitter.java:972)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.wsdl.toJava.Emitter.setup(Emitter.java:959)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.wsdl.Parser.parse(Parser.java:326)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.wsdl.Parser.run(Parser.java:313)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.tools.WSDLQuery.parse(WSDLQuery.java:142)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.engine.deployment.wsdd.WSDDGen.getWSDLQuery(WSDDGen.java:214)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.engine.deployment.wsdd.WSDDPort.expand(WSDDPort.java:554)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.engine.deployment.wsdd.WSDDPort._initTMR(WSDDPort.java:311)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.component.WSServerImpl.setupWsddPort(WSServerImpl.java:1264)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.component.WSServerImpl.warMetaDataCreated(WSServerImpl.java:2151)
at com.ibm.ws.webservices.component.WSServerImpl.metaDataCreated(WSServerImpl.java:639)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.MetaDataMgrImpl.fireMetaDataCreated(MetaDataMgrImpl.java:279)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.MetaDataMgrImpl.fireMetaDataCreated(MetaDataMgrImpl.java:262)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.metadata.WebMetaDataFactory.createMetaData(WebMetaDataFactory.java:244)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.MetaDataMgrImpl.createMetaDataFromFactories(MetaDataMgrImpl.java:228)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.MetaDataMgrImpl.createMetaData(MetaDataMgrImpl.java:411)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedModuleImpl.start(DeployedModuleImpl.java:631)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedApplicationImpl.start(DeployedApplicationImpl.java:979)
答案 0 :(得分：0)
服务器级加载器和“父最后”应用程序类加载器之间似乎存在交叉链接。服务器级（实际上，更可能是Java级）加载器加载DocumentBuilderFactory API类，然后该类转到线程上下文类加载器以查找其实现。线程上下文类加载器是最后一个父级应用程序加载器，它不会立即委派给其父级，因此它在此处找到实现，并进而链接到应用程序的API类副本。原始API类（来自Java）和“新” API类（来自应用程序）无法相互转换，因为它们来自不同的类加载器，并且操作失败。
就实际解决而言：
1）您有99.9％的机会不需要携带自己的JAXP版本，该版本已经很长时间包含在JDK中了（看来您正在打包Xerces，该版本包含在其中） IBM Java）。删除它将消除该异常。同样，您可以通过切换到“父级”类加载器委派来解决此问题-如果您不需要自己重写服务器API，则可以大大降低发生此类问题的风险。
2）也就是说，您不必删除它，因为服务器通常允许应用程序携带自己的解析器。该异常堆栈意味着某些WebSphere代码在创建XML对象时可能无法正确地保护其线程上下文，您可能需要打开支持通知单并让IBM验证此处是否存在实际的错误。