我的UITableView有一个编辑按钮，可以添加一个“插入行”（带绿色加号）。如果我在编辑模式下尝试删除一行，我的应用程序崩溃“NSRangeException”。在非编辑模式下删除行（使用滑动到删除）很好。
我知道这与表视图认为它有多少行有关 - 获取插入行和滑动到删除两者在同一个表中工作是一场噩梦（对于像我这样的初学者）因为两个人都在滑动并按下编辑按钮将表格置于“编辑模式”，但编辑按钮会添加一行，而滑动则不会。
我一直试图用几个Ivars来克服这个问题，但显然我在某个地方出了问题。更有经验的人可以告诉我哪里出错了吗？ （我确信我的方式太复杂了！）。
编辑 - 根据Chiefly Izzy的要求，我把我的整个未经编辑的.m文件放在这里。//
// ChecklistsViewController.m
// Check Box
//
// Created by Ric on 18/03/2011.
// Copyright 2011 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ChecklistsViewController.h"
#import "Checklist.h"
@interface ChecklistsViewController (private)
- (void)configureCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
- (void)addingView;
@end
@implementation ChecklistsViewController
@synthesize category, managedObjectContext, fetchedResultsController;
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style
{
self = [super initWithStyle:style];
if (self) {
editingFromSwipe = NO;
tableIsEditing = NO;
NSLog(@"tableIsEditing = NO (init) \n");
NSLog(@"Not Editing From Swipe (init) \n");
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[category release];
[managedObjectContext release];
[fetchedResultsController release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
// Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}
#pragma mark - View lifecycle
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
editingFromSwipe = NO;
tableIsEditing = NO;
NSLog(@"tableIsEditing = NO (viewDidLoad) \n");
NSLog(@"Not Editing From Swipe (viewDidLoad) \n");
// Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations.
// self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = NO;
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem;
self.tableView.allowsSelectionDuringEditing = YES;
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Relinquish ownership of anything that can be recreated in viewDidLoad or on demand.
// For example: self.myOutlet = nil;
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
// Return YES for supported orientations
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}
#pragma mark - Table view data source
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
return [[self.fetchedResultsController sections] count];
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
NSLog(@"numberOfRowsInSection HAS BEEN CALLED");
id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo> sectionInfo = [[self.fetchedResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:section];
int rows = [sectionInfo numberOfObjects];
if (self.editing) {
if (!editingFromSwipe && tableIsEditing) {
NSLog(@"Returning extra row - editing not from swipe \n");
return rows +1;
}
NSLog(@"Returning normal rows - editing from swipe \n");
return rows;
}
NSLog(@"Returning normal rows - not editing - and setting tableIsEditing back to NO \n");
tableIsEditing = NO;
return rows;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
}
// Configure the cell...
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
NSLog(@"Should go into if statement here! \n");
if (tableView.editing) { //
if ((indexPath.row == 0) && (!editingFromSwipe)) {
NSLog(@"Configuring Add Button Cell while editing \n");
cell.textLabel.text = @"Add New Checklist";
cell.detailTextLabel.text = nil;
}
else {
NSLog(@"Configuring other cells while editing \n");
[self configureCell:cell atIndexPath:indexPath];
}
}
else {
NSLog(@"Configuring Cell Normally While Not Editing \n");
[self configureCell:cell atIndexPath:indexPath];
}
return cell;
}
// Override to support conditional editing of the table view.
/*
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
// return (indexPath.row != 0);
return YES;
}
*/
// Override to support editing the table view.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete)
{
// Delete the managed object for the given index path
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self.fetchedResultsController managedObjectContext];
[context deleteObject:[self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath]];
// Save the context.
NSError *error = nil;
if (![context save:&error])
{
/*
Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development. If it is not possible to recover from the error, display an alert panel that instructs the user to quit the application by pressing the Home button.
*/
NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
}
else if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert) {
// Create a new instance of the appropriate class, insert it into the array, and add a new row to the table view
[self addingView];
}
}
/*
// Override to support rearranging the table view.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)fromIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)toIndexPath
{
}
*/
/*
// Override to support conditional rearranging of the table view.
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canMoveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
// Return NO if you do not want the item to be re-orderable.
return YES;
}
*/
- (UITableViewCellEditingStyle)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView editingStyleForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
int row = indexPath.row;
if (self.editing && row == 0) {
if (!editingFromSwipe && tableIsEditing) {
NSLog(@"Not from swipe so making first row style insert button \n");
return UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert;
}
else if (editingFromSwipe) {
NSLog(@"Is from swipe so making first row delete rather than insert \n");
return UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete;
}
}
NSLog(@"Not editing or not first row so making cell style normal \n");
return UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete;
}
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willBeginEditingRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
editingFromSwipe = YES;
// NSLog(@"Editing From Swipe (just swiped) \n");
[super tableView:tableView willBeginEditingRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
}
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didEndEditingRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
[super tableView:tableView didEndEditingRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
editingFromSwipe = NO;
// NSLog(@"Not Editing From Swipe (just unswiped) \n");
}
- (void)setEditing:(BOOL)editing animated:(BOOL)animated
{
[super setEditing:editing animated:animated];
NSArray *addRow = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:0], nil];
[self.tableView beginUpdates];
if (!editingFromSwipe) {
if (editing) {
NSLog(@"Editing called while swipe off, so adding insert row \n");
tableIsEditing = YES;
NSLog(@"tableIsEditing = YES (setEditing:Animated:)");
[self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:addRow withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationLeft];
}
else {
[self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:addRow withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationLeft];
}
}
[self.tableView endUpdates];
}
#pragma mark - Table view delegate
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
if (indexPath.row != 0) {
// Navigation logic may go here. Create and push another view controller.
/*
<#DetailViewController#> *detailViewController = [[<#DetailViewController#> alloc] initWithNibName:@"<#Nib name#>" bundle:nil];
// ...
// Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
[self.navigationController pushViewController:detailViewController animated:YES];
[detailViewController release];
*/
}
}
#pragma mark - Data
- (void)configureCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
Checklist *aChecklist = [self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.textLabel.text = aChecklist.name; // description];
cell.detailTextLabel.text = aChecklist.category.name; // description];
}
- (void) addingView// :(id)sender
{
// Turn off edit mode if it is on.
//if (self.editing) {
// [self.navigationController setEditing:NO animated:YES];
//}
//Create the root view controller for the navigation controller
AddingViewController *viewController = [[AddingViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"AddingViewController" bundle:nil];
viewController.delegate = self;
viewController.title = @"Add Checklist";
// Create the navigation controller and present it modally
UINavigationController *navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController];
[self presentModalViewController:navigationController animated:YES];
viewController.textLabel.text = @"Enter new checklist name";
[navigationController release];
[viewController release];
}
#pragma mark - AddingViewDelegate
- (void)addingViewController:(AddingViewController *)addingViewController didAdd:(NSString *)itemAdded
{
if (itemAdded != nil) {
// Turn off editing mode.
if (self.editing) [self.navigationController setEditing:NO animated:NO];
// Add the category name to our model and table view.
// Create a new instance of the entity managed by the fetched results controller.
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self.fetchedResultsController managedObjectContext];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [[self.fetchedResultsController fetchRequest] entity];
Checklist *newChecklist = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:[entity name] inManagedObjectContext:context];
[category addChecklistsObject:newChecklist];
newChecklist.name = itemAdded;
// [newChecklist setDateStamp:[NSDate date]];
// Save the context.
NSError *error = nil;
if (![context save:&error])
{
/*
Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development. If it is not possible to recover from the error, display an alert panel that instructs the user to quit the application by pressing the Home button.
*/
NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
}
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
#pragma mark - Fetched results controller
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController
{
if (fetchedResultsController != nil)
{
return fetchedResultsController;
}
// Set up the fetched results controller.
// Create the fetch request for the entity.
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
// Edit the entity name as appropriate.
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Checklist" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
// Set 4* the predicate so we only see checklists for this category.
NSPredicate *requestPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"category.name = %@", self.category.name];
[fetchRequest setPredicate:requestPredicate];
// Set the batch size to a suitable number.
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
// Edit the sort key as appropriate.
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
// Edit the section name key path and cache name if appropriate.
// nil for section name key path means "no sections".
NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest
managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext
sectionNameKeyPath:nil
cacheName:nil];
aFetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
self.fetchedResultsController = aFetchedResultsController;
[aFetchedResultsController release];
[fetchRequest release];
[sortDescriptor release];
[sortDescriptors release];
NSError *error = nil;
if (![self.fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error])
{
// handle the error properly!
NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
return fetchedResultsController;
}
#pragma mark - Fetched results controller delegate
- (void)controllerWillChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
[self.tableView beginUpdates];
}
- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeSection:(id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo>)sectionInfo
atIndex:(NSUInteger)sectionIndex forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
{
switch(type)
{
case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
[self.tableView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
[self.tableView deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
}
}
- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeObject:(id)anObject
atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath
{
UITableView *tableView = self.tableView;
switch(type)
{
case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
[tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate:
[self configureCell:[tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath] atIndexPath:indexPath];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
[tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath]withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
}
}
- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
[self.tableView endUpdates];
}
/*
// Implementing the above methods to update the table view in response to individual changes may have performance implications if a large number of changes are made simultaneously. If this proves to be an issue, you can instead just implement controllerDidChangeContent: which notifies the delegate that all section and object changes have been processed.
- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
// In the simplest, most efficient, case, reload the table view.
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
*/
@end
编辑：这是我的'tableView：commitEditingStyle：forRowAtIndexPath'方法中的新代码，基于Erik B的建议：
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete)
{
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self.fetchedResultsController managedObjectContext];
int numberOfRows = [self tableView:tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section];
int rowBeingDeleted = indexPath.row +1;
if (tableIsEditing && !editingFromSwipe && numberOfRows == rowBeingDeleted) {
[context deleteObject:[self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row-1 inSection:indexPath.section]]];
}
else {
[context deleteObject:[self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath]];
}
// context saving code
}
}
应用程序不再崩溃，并且滑动到删除仍然正常，但如果在编辑模式下尝试删除最后一行，则会删除倒数第二行。所有其他行都很好。 （我的插入行位于顶部，顺便说一下）。
答案 0 :(得分：4)
所以这就是我们所知道的：你在这一行得到NSRangeException：
[context deleteObject:[self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath]];
deleteObject:不会抛出NSRangeException，所以我们知道
[self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath]
导致崩溃。最可能的原因是，当您添加“插入行”时，您没有考虑到表视图的索引路径与fetchedResultsController的索引路径不同。
如果我是对的，它只会在你删除最后一行时崩溃。
这就是你解决它的方法：
[self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row-1 inSection:indexPath.section]]
请记住，只有在“插入行”可见时才应更改索引路径。
修改
删除插入行正下方的行可以正常工作。我可以使用swipe-to-delete删除任何行，使用编辑按钮我可以删除除最后一行之外的任何行（删除它上面的行）。
if (tableIsEditing && !editingFromSwipe && numberOfRows == rowBeingDeleted) {
[context deleteObject:[self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row-1 inSection:indexPath.section]]];
} else {
[context deleteObject:[self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath]];
}
所以这就是造成这个错误的原因：
numberOfRows == rowBeingDeleted
如果它是最后一行，则只更改索引路径。这很令人困惑，但也许你不应该改变索引路径呢？尝试将numberOfRows == rowBeingDeleted替换为NO，看看会发生什么。
编辑2：如果您这样做会怎样？
if (tableIsEditing && !editingFromSwipe) {
[context deleteObject:[self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row-1 inSection:indexPath.section]]];
} else {
[context deleteObject:[self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath]];
}