RestAssured:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:使用的架构不能为null?

时间:2019-01-08 13:48:02

标签: java rest-assured web-api-testing rest-assured-jsonpath

我需要将我的api测试响应与外部JSON文件进行比较。

似乎正在看到以下异常:执行我的api测试时,“ java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:要使用的架构不能为空”。

我的测试:

@Test
public void validateAgainstJsonFile() {
    given()
            .spec(footballCompetitions_requestSpecification)
            .when().get(EndPoint.AREAS + "2014")
            .then()
            .assertThat()
            .body(matchesJsonSchemaInClasspath("footballCompetitions.json"));
}

我的项目结构如下:

https://ibb.co/M62rHyF

堆栈跟踪:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Schema to use cannot be null

    at io.restassured.module.jsv.JsonSchemaValidator.validateSchemaIsNotNull(JsonSchemaValidator.java:270)
    at io.restassured.module.jsv.JsonSchemaValidator.access$300(JsonSchemaValidator.java:75)
    at io.restassured.module.jsv.JsonSchemaValidator$JsonSchemaValidatorFactory.create(JsonSchemaValidator.java:281)
    at io.restassured.module.jsv.JsonSchemaValidator.matchesJsonSchema(JsonSchemaValidator.java:166)
    at io.restassured.module.jsv.JsonSchemaValidator.matchesJsonSchemaInClasspath(JsonSchemaValidator.java:117)
    at apiTests.footballData.CompetitionsGetTest.validateAgainstJsonFile(CompetitionsGetTest.java:195)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:124)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:583)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:719)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:989)
    at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:125)
    at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:109)
    at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:648)
    at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:505)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:455)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:450)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:415)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:364)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:84)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1208)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1137)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1049)
    at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1017)
    at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:73)
    at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:123)

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您确定文件路径正确吗? 将此文件移至:/test/resources/

或使用如下所示的绝对路径:.body(matchesJsonSchemaInClasspath("/src/test/java/apitests/footballData/footballCompetitions.json"));

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尝试在test下创建一个名为resources的文件夹,然后将文件footballCompetitions.json移动到该文件夹​​中,例如: /test/resources/footballCompetitions.json

  test
    └───  java
    └───  resources
         └─── footballCompetitions.json

然后.body(matchesJsonSchemaInClasspath("footballCompetitions.json"));应该可以正常工作。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

就我而言,这是我的错误,即我没有以正确的格式保存文件。该文件已保存为 xyz.json.txt。请确保文件以正确的格式保存。 它会起作用。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

将 json 文件保存在资源文件夹中即可使用

enter image description here

String Jsonpaths="Examples.json";

assertThat(RESPONSEBODY,matchesJsonSchemaInClasspath(Jsonpaths));

答案 4 :(得分:0)

将 JSON-Schema 文件放在 Target classPath 下:

enter image description here