我遇到了在docker compose文件中为我的容器运行启动脚本（例如npm run gulp-dist）的问题。我将问题归结为节点版本兼容性问题，这使我有些困惑。
如果我使用docker-compose run workspace bash输入容器，然后运行node -v，则会按预期（以及我的脚本要求）返回v10.5.0。
但是，如果在docker-compose中设置了command: node -v，则在用v4.2.6调出容器时会显示docker-compose up workspace。
所以我想知道其中是我在docker-compose中指定的运行命令（我以为它们一旦启动就在容器中运行）。以及如何在容器中运行命令-我想在docker-compose中指定该命令，因为我在两个不同的docker-compose文件（一个用于dev env，一个用于生产）中运行另一个命令。
注意：我的开发机的节点版本为11，所以我不知道四个节点在哪里。
此外，如果运行docker-compose run workspace bash然后运行原始脚本，则可以正常工作-作为docker-compose命令运行时，它只是失败。
这是我的dockerfile（对不起，很大）：
# FROM laradock/workspace:1.8-71
# copied the contents of the above laradock workspace
# dockerfile and replaced put here directly.
FROM phusion/baseimage:latest
MAINTAINER Mahmoud Zalt <mahmoud@zalt.me>
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
ENV LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
ENV LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANG=en_US.UTF-8
ENV TERM xterm
# Add the "PHP 7" ppa
RUN apt-get install -y software-properties-common && \
add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/php
#
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Software's Installation
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Install "PHP Extentions", "libraries", "Software's"
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y --allow-downgrades --allow-remove-essential \
--allow-change-held-packages \
php7.1-cli \
php7.1-common \
php7.1-curl \
php7.1-intl \
php7.1-json \
php7.1-xml \
php7.1-mbstring \
php7.1-mcrypt \
php7.1-mysql \
php7.1-pgsql \
php7.1-sqlite \
php7.1-sqlite3 \
php7.1-zip \
php7.1-bcmath \
php7.1-memcached \
php7.1-gd \
php7.1-dev \
pkg-config \
libcurl4-openssl-dev \
libedit-dev \
libssl-dev \
libxml2-dev \
xz-utils \
libsqlite3-dev \
sqlite3 \
git \
curl \
vim \
nano \
postgresql-client \
&& apt-get clean
#####################################
# Composer:
#####################################
# Install composer and add its bin to the PATH.
RUN curl -s http://getcomposer.org/installer | php && \
echo "export PATH=${PATH}:/var/www/vendor/bin" >> ~/.bashrc && \
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
# Source the bash
RUN . ~/.bashrc
#
# other - workspace specific config
#
RUN apt-get -y update && \
apt-get install pkg-config libmagickwand-dev -y && \
pecl install imagick
#####################################
# Non-Root User:
#####################################
# Add a non-root user to prevent files being created with root permissions on host machine.
ENV PUID 1000
ENV PGID 1000
RUN groupadd -g ${PGID} laradock && \
useradd -u ${PUID} -g laradock -m laradock && \
apt-get update -yqq
#####################################
# Set Timezone
#####################################
ARG TZ=UTC
ENV TZ ${TZ}
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
#####################################
# Composer:
#####################################
# Add the composer.json
COPY ./composer.json /home/laradock/.composer/composer.json
# Make sure that ~/.composer belongs to laradock
RUN chown -R laradock:laradock /home/laradock/.composer
USER laradock
# Check if global install need to be ran
ARG COMPOSER_GLOBAL_INSTALL=false
ENV COMPOSER_GLOBAL_INSTALL ${COMPOSER_GLOBAL_INSTALL}
RUN if [ ${COMPOSER_GLOBAL_INSTALL} = true ]; then \
# run the install
composer global install \
;fi
USER root
#####################################
# Node / NVM:
#####################################
# Check if NVM needs to be installed
ARG NODE_VERSION=10.5.0
ENV NODE_VERSION 10.5.0
ENV NVM_DIR /home/laradock/.nvm
RUN curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.1/install.sh | bash && \
. $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh && \
nvm install ${NODE_VERSION} && \
nvm use ${NODE_VERSION} && \
npm install -g gulp bower vue-cli \
;fi
# link node and nodejs
RUN ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node
# Wouldn't execute when added to the RUN statement in the above block
# Source NVM when loading bash since ~/.profile isn't loaded on non-login shell
RUN echo "" >> ~/.bashrc && \
echo 'export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"' >> ~/.bashrc && \
echo '[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm' >> ~/.bashrc \
;fi
# install required things
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install apt-transport-https && \
curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - && \
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list && \
apt-get update && apt-get install -y --allow-unauthenticated yarn mysql-client
# Add NVM binaries to root's .bashrc
USER root
RUN apt-get install npm -y
# set npm registry address
RUN npm config set registry http://registry.npmjs.org/
#
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Final Touch
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Clean up
USER root
RUN apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
# Set default work directory
WORKDIR /var/www
# # copy in our code, so as not to rely on a volume in prod
COPY . /var/www
# ensure directories we need are writable
RUN chmod -R o+w /var/www/user-api-laravel/storage
RUN chmod -R o+w /var/www/user-api-laravel/bootstrap/cache
RUN chmod -R o+w /var/www/auto/storage
RUN chmod -R o+w /var/www/auto/bootstrap/cache
# install php project dependencies
RUN cd /var/www/user-api-laravel && composer install
RUN cd /var/www/auto && composer install
WORKDIR /var/www
USER root
# install auto-scalar deps
RUN cd /var/www/auto-scaler && npm i
# php.ini for cli
ADD ./php-cli.ini /etc/php/7.1/cli/php.ini
以及docker-compose的相关部分：
workspace:
build:
context: ./www-workspace
args:
- TZ=${WORKSPACE_TIMEZONE}
- NODE_VERSION=${WORKSPACE_NODE_VERSION}
command: [bash, -c, "cd /var/www/spa && npm run dist-prod"]
答案 0 :(得分：0)
仍然不知道命令在什么上下文中运行，但是使我的工作正常。这是由于通过NVM安装了节点。或者至少在我按照@Noogen的建议通过preg_*安装后，我可以对我的容器运行命令，并且它们可以访问正确的节点版本。我不得不选择一个较低的节点版本（不是我可以用NVM指定的10.5.0），但最终它起作用了，所以没有后顾之忧。