UIButton Subclass Crashes When in Storyboard

Question

I have a subclass of UIButton and when I add the button to my view controller in my storyboard, my app crashes with fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented"). If I manually add the subclassed button in code it works fine. What am I doing wrong?

import UIKit

class RAPanicButton: UIButton {

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)

        self.layer.cornerRadius = self.frame.height / 2
        self.layer.masksToBounds = true
        self.clipsToBounds = true

        self.backgroundColor = .red
        self.setTitle("Panic!", for: .normal)
        self.titleLabel?.textColor = .white
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
}

Answer 1

情节提要中的内容将通过调用init(coder:)初始化程序来初始化。这意味着，如果要在情节提要中使用视图，则不得在fatalError中插入init(coder:)。

您可以在两个初始化器中放入相同的代码：

func setup() {
    self.layer.cornerRadius = self.frame.height / 2
    self.layer.masksToBounds = true
    self.clipsToBounds = true

    self.backgroundColor = .red
    self.setTitle("Panic!", for: .normal)
    self.titleLabel?.textColor = .white
}

override init(frame: CGRect) {
    super.init(frame: frame)
    setup()

}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    setup()
}