无法存储(保存)QPainter图像

时间:2019-01-07 11:37:03

标签: c++ qt ubuntu qt5 qpainter

我正在QPainter的帮助下垂直组合2个QImage(“ firstImage”和“ secondImage”)。从屏幕截图中可以看到,组合图像正确显示,没有错误:

Combined Image Displays Properly

First Image

Second Image

但是,如果我想使用.save存储“ combinedImage”,则程序会暂停并出现断言错误。

如何将合并的图像存储到硬盘中?

mainwindow.cpp:

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QPainter>
#include <QImage>
#include <QPaintEvent>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void  MainWindow::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{

    QString firstImagePath = "/home/nvidia/Desktop/TestFolder/firstImage.jpg";
    QString secondImagePath = "/home/nvidia/Desktop/TestFolder/secondImage.jpg";
    QImage firstImage(firstImagePath);
    QImage secondImage(secondImagePath);
    QImage combinedImage;
    QPainter paint(this);

    paint.begin(&combinedImage);
    paint.drawImage(0, 0, firstImage);
    paint.drawImage(0, firstImage.height()*1.1, secondImage);
    paint.end();

    bool i = firstImage.save("/home/nvidia/Desktop/TestFolder/firstImage-Copy.bmp");
    Q_ASSERT(i);

    bool j = combinedImage.save("/home/nvidia/Desktop/TestFolder/combinedImage-Copy.bmp");
    Q_ASSERT(j);
}   

mainwindow.h:

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

这是Qt输出:

Starting /home/nvidia/qtprojects/build-CombinedSave-Jetson_TX2-Debug/CombinedSave...
QPainter::begin: Painter already active
ASSERT: "j" in file ../CombinedSave/mainwindow.cpp, line 39
The program has unexpectedly finished.
/home/nvidia/qtprojects/build-CombinedSave-Jetson_TX2-Debug/CombinedSave crashed

firstImage-Copy.bmp存储在TestFolder中,而CombinedImage-Copy.bmp没有存储。.

我的一些系统和程序属性:

ARMv8 Processor rev 3 (v8l) × 4 ARMv8 Processor rev 0 (v8l) × 2
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Qt Creator 3.5.1 Based on Qt 5.5.1 (GCC 5.2.1 20151129, 64 bit)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

考虑代码...

QPainter paint(this);
paint.begin(&combinedImage);

第一行实际上是...

QPainter paint;
paint.begin(this);

,并在QPainter(您的this实例)上激活MainWindow。但是你有...

paint.begin(&combinedImage);

再次调用已激活的QPainter::begin上的QPainter。这可能是错误消息的来源...

  

QPainter :: begin:画家已经激活

此外,您还使用默认的combinedImage构造函数初始化QImage ...

QImage combinedImage;

在这一点上,combinedImage是一个空图像-它没有大小或格式,并且不能按原样使用。

要初始化并呈现combinedImage,请尝试...

QImage combinedImage(std::max(firstImage.width(), secondImage.width()), /* Width */
                     firstImage.height() + secondImage.height(),        /* Height */
                     QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);              /* Format */
{
    QPainter paint(&combinedImage);
    paint.drawImage(0, 0, firstImage);
    paint.drawImage(0, firstImage.height(), secondImage);
}