我是Node和Mongo的初学者,所以我需要一些帮助。我正在使用许诺和MongoDB进行练习。我想将2个插入动作链接在一起。但是,当我运行此代码文件时,出现错误:“ TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性'db' 在/ Users / jenniferzhou / Documents / 2018-2019 / MEAN Practice / Guru99 / E8 / mongopractice5.js:12:22 在process.internalTickCallback(内部/进程/next_tick.js:77:7) ” 该错误表明问题出在这行代码:“ var db = client1.db('EmployeeDB')”。但是,我不确定为什么此行将返回错误。我知道MongoClient.connect(url,{useNewUrlParser:true})返回一个诺言,但是这个诺言是否与第一个.then(...)返回的诺言有所不同?
var Promise = require('promise')
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient
var url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017'
MongoClient.connect(url, { useNewUrlParser: true }).then(function(client) {
var db = client.db('EmployeeDB')
db.collection('Employee').insertOne({
Employeeid: 4,
EmployeeName: "NewEmployee"
})
client.close()
}).then(function(client1) {
var db = client1.db('EmployeeDB')
db.collection('Employee').insertOne({
Employeeid: 5,
EmployeeName: "NewEmployee1"
})
client1.close()
}).catch(function(err) {
console.log(err)
})
答案 0 :(得分:1)
var Promise = require('promise')
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient
var url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
MongoClient.connect(url, { useNewUrlParser: true}).then(function(client) {
var db = client.db('EmployeeDB');
db.collection("Employee").insertOne({
Employeeid: 4,
EmployeeName: "NewEmployee"
}).then(function(res) {
console.log('Document inserted');
});
db.collection("Employee").insertOne({
Employeeid: 5,
EmployeeName: "NewEmployee1"
}).then(function(res) {
console.log('Document inserted');
});
}).catch(function (err) {
console.log(err);
})
每个请求结束后,您应该关闭。
而且您没有使用您导入的Promise库。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
连接和插入返回承诺。它们通过then
方法链接在一起。 IMO还希望构建执行离散任务并返回承诺的函数,所以...
const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient
function mongoConnect(url) {
return MongoClient.connect(url, { useNewUrlParser: true });
}
function mongoClose(db) {
return db.close();
}
function insertEmployee(db, employee) {
return db.collection('Employee').insertOne(employee);
}
function insertSomeEmployees() {
let db;
return mongoConnect('mongodb://localhost:27017').then(result => {
db = result;
return insertEmployee(db, { Employeeid: 4, EmployeeName: "NewEmployee" });
}).then(() => {
return insertEmployee(db, { Employeeid: 5, EmployeeName: "NewEmployee1" });
}).then(() => {
return mongoClose(db);
}).catch(function(err) {
console.log(err)
});
}