我正在尝试编写一个Tampermonkey用户脚本,该脚本使用<canvas>
将图片组合成一个图像,然后自动下载。
我的脚本代码:
// ==UserScript==
// @name Picture Download
// @namespace http://tampermonkey.net/
// @version 0.1
// @description Picture Download
// @author Oray
// @match https://www.example.com/*
// @require https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js
// @grant unsafeWindow
// ==/UserScript==
(function(){
function GM_wait(){
if(typeof unsafeWindow.jQuery == 'undefined'){
window.setTimeout(GM_wait,100);
}else{
unsafeWindow.jQuery(function() { letsJQuery(unsafeWindow.jQuery); });
}}
GM_wait();
function letsJQuery($){
$('html[lang] > body').prepend('<canvas id="cve"></canvas>');
var img1 = new Image();
var img2 = new Image();
var combined = new Image();
var nloaded = 0;
var combinedx;
var filename;
var e;
function checkload(event){
nloaded++;
if (nloaded < 2){
return;
}
var canvas = document.getElementById('cve');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
canvas.width = img1.width;
canvas.height = img1.height + img2.height;
context.drawImage(img1, 0, 0);
context.drawImage(img2, img1.width / 2 - img2.width / 2 , img1.height);
combinedx = canvas.toDataURL('data/gif');
filename = 'myimage.png';
var lnk = document.createElement('a');
lnk.download = filename;
lnk.href = combinedx;
e = document.createEvent("MouseEvents");
e.initMouseEvent("click", true, true, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false,false, 0, null);
lnk.dispatchEvent(e);
}
img1.onload = checkload;
img1.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img1.src ="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/81pNr82OTgL._SX679_.jpg";
img2.onload = checkload;
img2.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img2.src = "https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31W%2BDml7GsL.jpg";
}
})();
...可在控制台中使用,但不能用作Tampermonkey脚本。
为什么?
编者注:按照原始标题,由于AJAX计时(example),这将是一个非常常见的问题。但是这个问题涵盖了具有相同基本症状的另一种罕见原因。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果您检查浏览器控制台( Ctrl + Shift + J ),则应该看到类似以下错误:
未捕获到的TypeError:无法在'MouseEvent'上执行'initMouseEvent':参数4的类型不是'Window'。
或者:
TypeError:MouseEvent.initMouseEvent的参数4不实现接口Window。
这是因为window
在此行的用户脚本中具有错误的上下文:
e.initMouseEvent("click", true, true, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false,false, 0, null);
如果您使用过unsafeWindow
,它将可以在脚本中运行(但不能在控制台中使用)。
如果您使用e.initMouseEvent("click", true, true);
,则两者均可使用。
但是, initMouseEvent
is deprecated,最好使用the MouseEvent()
constructor;参见下面的代码。
也:
(function(){
一直都是多余的杂物。默认情况下,用户脚本会被包装,并在所有主要的脚本引擎上默认情况下在jQuery准备就绪后触发。letsJQuery
完全没有必要。canvas = document.getElementById('cve');
这样的调用之后,需要在使用变量之前确保已定义该变量。请参见下面的代码。
因此,这是经过这些调整的有效用户脚本:
// ==UserScript==
// @name Picture Download
// @match *://YOUR_SERVER.COM/YOUR_PATH/*
// @require https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js
// @grant GM_addStyle
// @grant GM.getValue
// ==/UserScript==
//- The @grant directives are needed to restore the proper sandbox.
/* global $ */
//$('html[lang] > body').prepend ('<canvas id="cve"></canvas>');
$('html > body').prepend ('<canvas id="cve"></canvas>');
var img1 = new Image ();
var img2 = new Image ();
var combined = new Image ();
var nloaded = 0;
var combinedx;
var filename;
var e;
img1.onload = checkload;
img1.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img1.src = "https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/81pNr82OTgL._SX679_.jpg";
img2.onload = checkload;
img2.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img2.src = "https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31W%2BDml7GsL.jpg";
function checkload (event) {
nloaded++;
if (nloaded < 2) {
return;
}
var canvas = document.getElementById ('cve');
if (!canvas) {
console.warn ("No canvas.");
return;
}
var context = canvas.getContext ('2d');
canvas.width = img1.width;
canvas.height = img1.height + img2.height;
context.drawImage (img1, 0, 0);
context.drawImage (img2, img1.width / 2 - img2.width / 2, img1.height);
combinedx = canvas.toDataURL ('data/gif');
filename = 'myimage.png';
var lnk = document.createElement ('a');
lnk.download = filename;
lnk.href = combinedx;
e = new MouseEvent ("click");
lnk.dispatchEvent (e);
}