在FCM推送通知上加载片段,点击

时间:2019-01-06 05:34:22

标签: android android-fragments push-notification firebase-cloud-messaging android-notifications

我在远程服务器上使用pyFCM将事件通知推送到我的应用程序。该通知还具有数据有效载荷,这对于进行某些UI更改是必需的。

当服务器应用程序向应用程序发送通知时,电话上会弹出一条通知,按此键将打开默认活动。另外,我在扩展FirebaseMessagingService的服务中重写了onMessageReceived,然后从消息中获取数据有效负载并进行处理。

我在SO上看到了多个这样的问题:

  1. How to open Fragment on click of push notification
  2. Open fragment from notification when the app in background
  3. How to open fragment page, when pressed a notification in android
  4. Open a fragment when press a notification in android

上述所有SO问题的共同点在于,它们涉及使用 Notification.Builder 构建通知,然后设置要打开的Activity(或被触发的onNewIntent取决于它是否为android:launchMode是清单中的“ singleTop” )。我的独特理解是,如果使用FCM向应用发送数据消息而不是通知,该方法将起作用。

问题

我真正不明白的是,在从FCM接收数据后 设置通知如何帮助我更改从FCM推送接收到的通知的行为。甚至可能,或者我弄错了吗?

该问题的第二部分是:如何处理用户单击推送通知以在活动中加载特定片段的情况(当我不是在应用程序中创建片段的人时-通过FCM刚收到)?

这是在我的应用中运行的当前代码。

onMessage接收到的代码为:

@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessagenew) {

    this.remoteMessage = remoteMessagenew;
    super.onMessageReceived (remoteMessage);
    database = MyDatabase.getDatabase(getApplication());
    appuser = database.AppDao().getUserDetails(); 


    Log.d(TAG, "onMessageReceived: ");
    Log.d (TAG, "onMessageReceived: #########################################################");
    Log.d (TAG, "onMessageReceived: #########################################################");
    Log.d (TAG, "onMessageReceived: Message Data is : " + remoteMessage.getData ());


    Map messageData = remoteMessage.getData ();

    // Broadcast
    args = new Bundle ();
    int stage = 0 ;
    Log.d (TAG, "onMessageReceived: ");
    if(messageData.containsKey ("otherid")) {
        incidenthandler(messageData);
    } else  if(messageData.containsKey ("itemid")) {
        itemhandler(messageData);
    }
}

用于处理要在应用程序屏幕上刷新的数据的项目处理程序

    private void itemhandler(Map messageData) {
    messagebody = remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody();

    if(messageData.containsKey("itemid")) {
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: #######################");
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: #######################");
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: UPDATING");
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: #######################");
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: #######################");

        String item = (String ) messageData.get("itemid");
        JsonParser jsonParser = new JsonParser();
        JsonObject jsonObject = (JsonObject)jsonParser.parse(item);
        item refreshedItem = parseFromJson(jsonObject);
        database.revivDao().upsert(refreshedItem);

    } else {
        // this really shouldn't happen, but putting in a scenario where this does
    // syncing the db with the app
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: #######################");
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: #######################");
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: REFRESHING "); 
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: #######################");
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: #######################");

    // this triggers a call to my intentservice to refresh the db

    Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: refreshing items");
        Intent intent = new Intent ("refreshitems");
        Bundle clickdata = new Bundle();
        data.putString("item_sub1", item_sub1);
        data.putString("item_sub1", item_sub1);
        intent.putExtra("data", clickdata) ;  // add Bundle to Intent
        localBroadcastManager.getInstance(getApplication()).sendBroadcast(intent); // Broadcast Intent
    }

    String itemid = messageData.get("itemid").toString();
    try{
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: #######################");
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: #######################");
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: sending localbroadcast");
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: #######################");
        Log.d(TAG, "itemhandler: #######################");

    // this is where I try and switch to the screen to display some info - if the app is running

        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent("switchtofragment");
        notificationIntent.putExtra("launchitemfragment", true);
        notificationIntent.putExtra("itemid", itemid);
        notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        if(localBroadcastManager == null) localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getApplication());
        localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(notificationIntent);

   // now override the notification to load the fragment on click

        setupNotification(itemid, messagebody);
        notificationManager.notify(1, builder.build());

    } catch (NullPointerException e){
        return;
    }
}

最后,用于处理通知的函数:

private void setupNotification(String housecallid, String message) {
        //Log.d(TAG, "setting up notification");
        String idChannel = ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID;
        Context context = getApplicationContext();

        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Reviv.class);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        notificationIntent.putExtra("housecallid", housecallid);
        notificationIntent.putExtra("launchhousecallfragment", true);
        Bundle extras = new Bundle();
        extras.putBoolean("launchhousecallfragment", true);
        extras.putString("housecallid", housecallid);
        notificationIntent.putExtras(extras);
        notificationIntent.putExtra("data", extras);


        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0, notificationIntent,
                PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

        if(notificationManager == null )
            notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);


        builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, null);
        builder. setSmallIcon(R.drawable.heart)
                .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
                        R.drawable.heart))
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                .setContentTitle("Reviv")
                .setContentText(message);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            if(notificationChannel == null) {
                notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(idChannel, context.getString(R.string.app_name), importance);
                // Configure the notification channel.
                notificationChannel.setDescription("Reviv Housecall Notification");
                notificationChannel.enableLights(true);
                notificationChannel.setLightColor(Color.RED);
                notificationChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 400, 300, 200, 400});
                notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
                builder.setChannelId(idChannel);
                builder.setAutoCancel(true);
            }
        } else {
            builder.setContentTitle(context.getString(R.string.app_name))
                    .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH)
                    .setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.transparent))
                    .setVibrate(new long[]{100, 250})
                    .setLights(Color.RED, 500, 5000)
                    .setAutoCancel(true);
        }
        builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

  1. 您宁愿只发送 data 消息,而不是发送推送消息和有效负载,并在 onMessageReceived 中接收所有通知,无论该应用程序是前台还是后台。然后,您可以使用编写的 setupNotification 函数设置通知,并在Reviv活动开始时检查其他内容,并相应地替换片段。
  2. 我不确定,但是有关使用推送通知的这种方法,但是这里有一个建议:尝试看看是否收到通过 push发送的数据有效载荷(检查getIntent().getExtras()通知。