如何替换运算符new / delete并且不干扰库?

时间:2019-01-04 18:34:55

标签: c++ linux

假设我要向分配的对象添加一些元信息,以跟踪分配/取消分配。 我了解到足以替换一个operator new版本和两个operator delete版本来处理自C ++ 11以来的所有分配。

这是我写的:

#include <cstdlib>
#include <FreeImage.h>

#include <new>
#include <iostream>

void *operator new(size_t size)
{
    std::cout << "allocation of size " << size << '\n';
    void *allocated = malloc(size + sizeof(size_t));
    *reinterpret_cast<size_t *>(allocated) = size;
    return reinterpret_cast<void *>(reinterpret_cast<size_t *>(allocated) + 1);
}

void _delete(void *ptr) {
    void *allocated = reinterpret_cast<void *>(reinterpret_cast<size_t *>(ptr) - 1);
    size_t size = *reinterpret_cast<size_t *>(allocated);
    std::cout << "deallocation of size " << size << '\n';
    free(allocated);
}

void operator delete(void *ptr) noexcept
{
    _delete(ptr);
}

void operator delete(void *ptr, std::align_val_t al) noexcept
{
    _delete(ptr);
}

int main()
{
    auto str = new char[1337];
    delete str;
    FreeImage_Initialise();
}

// compiled with `g++ -std=c++17 reproduce.cpp -lfreeimage`

如果我不使用任何第三方功能,则此程序有效,但如果使用第三方功能,则此程序将失败。

使用free(): invalid pointer和gdb导致程序崩溃,它在_delete内部失败,我想这意味着某些内容是使用标准分配器分配的,但已由我自己的释放。

GDB输出:

(gdb) bt
#0  __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:50
#1  0x00007ffff79a9535 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
#2  0x00007ffff7a10516 in __libc_message (action=action@entry=do_abort, fmt=fmt@entry=0x7ffff7b34c00 "%s\n") at ../sysdeps/posix/libc_fatal.c:181
#3  0x00007ffff7a173aa in malloc_printerr (str=str@entry=0x7ffff7b32d85 "free(): invalid pointer") at malloc.c:5336
#4  0x00007ffff7a191fc in _int_free (av=<optimized out>, p=<optimized out>, have_lock=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:4143
#5  0x00005555555552e8 in _delete(void*) ()
#6  0x0000555555555303 in operator delete(void*) ()
#7  0x00007ffff7d7edc2 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so.3
#8  0x00007ffff79cba77 in __cxa_finalize (d=0x7ffff7fa0000) at cxa_finalize.c:83
#9  0x00007ffff7d17003 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so.3
#10 0x00007fffffffdec0 in ?? ()
#11 0x00007ffff7fe3d16 in _dl_fini () at dl-fini.c:138

问题是:如何正确更换新的/删除的?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我找到了我的案子的答案。

我替换了这些表格以使其起作用:

void *operator new(size_t size);

void *operator new(size_t size, std::align_val_t al);

void *operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t &tag);

void *operator new(std::size_t size, std::align_val_t al, const std::nothrow_t &);

void operator delete(void *ptr);

尽管我没有替换对齐的删除运算符,但程序停止崩溃。 但是我想替换cppreference.com建议的替换对齐的删除仍然是一个好主意。