好的,标题可能有点多了:)
我会在最后粘贴脚本。
想象一下下面的n-ary树
.
|
---1 **(25)**
|
-----1.1 **(13)**
| |
| ----1.1.1 (1)
| |
| ----1.1.2 **(7)**
| | |
| | ----1.1.2.1 (4)
| | |
| | ----1.1.2.2 (3)
| |
| ----1.1.3 (5)
|
-----1.2 (2)
|
|
-----1.3 (10)
依此类推,根分支“。”也可以有一个2,3,n分支,并且该分支也有自己的任意树形式,可以从任何给定节点使用n分支。每个节点末尾括号中的值是节点上的值。将它们视为具有子帐户的帐户,其中父帐户是子帐户的总和。
我正在尝试使用CTE来检索父项下面的所有[sub]帐户。因此,为了提供1.1作为搜索点,它将检索树的整个分支。但是,如果我试图变得聪明并且对返回的值求和,我 将 添加(对于此具体示例)1.1.2两次,一次通过其子的求和帐户,第二个是它本身包含的值的总和。
我怎么会这样做?
非常感谢:)
以下是脚本:
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Account](
[ID] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[ParentID] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
[Value] [float] NOT NULL,
[HasChild] [bit] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Account] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Account] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Account_Account] FOREIGN KEY([ParentID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Account] ([ID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Account] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Account_Account]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Account] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_Account_HasChild] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [HasChild]
GO
WITH
DescendToChild([ID],ParentID,Value)
AS
(
--base case
SELECT [ID],ParentID,Value FROM Account
Where ParentID = '1.1'
UNION ALL
----recursive step
SELECT
A.[ID],A.ParentID,A.Value FROM Account as A
INNER JOIN DescendToChild D on A.ParentID = D.ID
)
select * from DescendToChild;
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这是基于您的示例数据的解决方案。它的工作原理只是总结那些没有子节点的节点:
DECLARE @tree TABLE
(id INT
,parentid INT
,nodeName VARCHAR(10)
,VALUE INT
)
INSERT @tree (id,parentid,nodeName,VALUE)
VALUES
(1,NULL,'.',NULL),
(2,1,'1',25),
(3,2,'1.1',13),
(4,2,'1.2',2),
(5,2,'1.3',10),
(6,3,'1.1.1',1),
(7,3,'1.1.2',7),
(8,3,'1.1.3',5),
(9,7,'1.1.2.1',4),
(10,7,'1.1.2.2',3)
;WITH recCTE
AS
(
SELECT id, parentid, nodeName, value,
CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM @tree AS t1 WHERE t1.parentid = t.id) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS hasChildren
FROM @tree AS t
WHERE nodeName = '1.1'
UNION ALL
SELECT t.id, t.parentid, t.nodeName, t.value,
CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM @tree AS t1 WHERE t1.parentid = t.id) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS hasChildren
FROM @tree AS t
JOIN recCTE AS r
ON r.id = t.parentid
)
SELECT SUM(VALUE)
FROM recCTE
WHERE hasChildren = 0
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0)
答案 1 :(得分:-1)