我正在使用Cordova在Windows上的Visual Studio中构建基本的JavaScript应用程序，并连接到本地Macbook进行编译。我得到这个通用错误： “使用命令args的命令xcodebuild构建失败，错误代码为错误代码65”
我已经尽力解决了这个问题，但是不知道真正的错误是什么，我不知道该怎么办。我完全重建了ios证书，但这没有用。我认为构建信息中可能会有更多详细信息，因此在下面进行了介绍。我什么都没看到，但是有更多经验的人可能会知道：
1>------ Rebuild All started: Project: JamCruise, Configuration: Release iOS ------
1> Task Parameter:ToolPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript
1> Task Parameter:Configurations= --noEmitOnError
1> Task Parameter:YieldDuringToolExecution=True
1> Task Parameter:ProjectDir=D:\JamCruise\JamCruise\
1> Task Parameter:ToolsVersion=2.3
1> Task Parameter:TypeScriptCompileBlocked=False
1> Task Parameter:PreferredUILang=en-US
1> Task Parameter:OutputLogFile=bld\iOS\Release\TypeScriptCompilerOutput.txt
1> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\2.3\tsc.exe --noEmitOnError --listEmittedFiles --locale en-US
1> Done executing task "VsTsc".
1>Done building target "CompileTypeScript" in project "JamCruise.jsproj".
1>Target "EnsureNodeJsRequirementsAreAtCorrectVersion" in file "D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v15.0\ApacheCordovaTools\vs-mda-targets\Microsoft.MDA.FileMirroring.targets":
1> Using "MdaVerifySetup" task from assembly "D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v15.0\ApacheCordovaTools\vs-mda-targets\Microsoft.VisualStudio.MultiDeviceHybridApps.MdaBuildTasks.dll".
1> Task "MdaVerifySetup"
1> Task Parameter:Platform=iOS
1> Task Parameter:InstanceId=07e374e2
1> Done executing task "MdaVerifySetup".
1>Done building target "EnsureNodeJsRequirementsAreAtCorrectVersion" in project "JamCruise.jsproj".
1>Target "BuildMDA" in file "D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v15.0\ApacheCordovaTools\vs-mda-targets\Microsoft.MDA.FileMirroring.targets":
1> Task "CreateBuildInfoMetadata" skipped, due to false condition; ( '$(Platform)' == 'android' AND '$(TelemetryEnabled)' == 'True' ) was evaluated as ( 'iOS' == 'android' AND 'True' == 'True' ).
1> Task "CreateBuildInfoMetadata" skipped, due to false condition; ( '@(BuildMDACpuSpecificPlatform)' != '' AND '$(TelemetryEnabled)' == 'True') was evaluated as ( '' != '' AND 'True' == 'True').
1> Task "VsTac" skipped, due to false condition; ( '@(BuildMDACpuSpecificPlatform)' != '' ) was evaluated as ( '' != '' ).
1> Using "VsTac" task from assembly "D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v15.0\ApacheCordovaTools\vs-mda-targets\Microsoft.VisualStudio.MultiDeviceHybridApps.MdaBuildTasks.dll".
1> Task "VsTac"
1> Task Parameter:Platform=iOS
1> Task Parameter:Configuration=Release
1> Task Parameter:ProjectName=JamCruise
1> Task Parameter:BuildServerUrl=http://192.168.0.23:3000/cordova
1> Task Parameter:DebugTarget=iOSLocalDevice
1> Task Parameter:DetectNpmProxy=True
1> Task Parameter:InstanceId=07e374e2
------ Submitting new build request to: http://192.168.0.23:3000/cordova/build/tasks?command=build&vcordova=7.1.0&cfg=release&options=--device
------ New Build information: {"command":"build","vcordova":"7.1.0","cfg":"release","options":"--device","status":"Uploaded","buildCommand":"build","buildPlatform":"ios","configuration":"release","buildDir":"/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619","buildNumber":619,"logLevel":0,"submissionTime":"2019-01-04T05:42:04.131Z","changeList":null,"buildSuccessful":false,"messageArgs":null,"message":"Uploaded build request payload.","tgzFilePath":"/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/upload_619.tgz","appDir":"/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp","statusTime":"2019-01-04T05:42:07.027Z"}
------ 01/03/2019 22:42:07 Checking on build status from http://192.168.0.23:3000/cordova/build/tasks/619 [Attempt 1]
------ New Build information: {"command":"build","vcordova":"7.1.0","cfg":"release","options":"--device","status":"Uploaded","buildCommand":"build","buildPlatform":"ios","configuration":"release","buildDir":"/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619","buildNumber":619,"logLevel":0,"submissionTime":"2019-01-04T05:42:04.131Z","changeList":null,"buildSuccessful":false,"messageArgs":null,"message":"Uploaded build request payload.","tgzFilePath":"/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/upload_619.tgz","appDir":"/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp","statusTime":"2019-01-04T05:42:07.027Z"}
Uploaded - Uploaded build request payload.
Building - Updating platform.
------ 01/03/2019 22:44:28 Checking on build status from http://192.168.0.23:3000/cordova/build/tasks/619 [Attempt 29]
------ New Build information: {"command":"build","vcordova":"7.1.0","cfg":"release","options":"--device","status":"Error","buildCommand":"build","buildPlatform":"ios","configuration":"release","buildDir":"/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619","buildNumber":619,"logLevel":0,"submissionTime":"2019-01-04T05:42:04.131Z","changeList":{"deletedFiles":[]},"buildSuccessful":false,"messageId":"BuildFailedWithError","messageArgs":["Error code 65 for command: xcodebuild with args: -exportArchive,-archivePath,Jam Cruise.xcarchive,-exportOptionsPlist,/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/exportOptions.plist,-exportPath,/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/build/device"],"message":"Build failed with error Error code 65 for command: xcodebuild with args: -exportArchive,-archivePath,Jam Cruise.xcarchive,-exportOptionsPlist,/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/exportOptions.plist,-exportPath,/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/build/device","tgzFilePath":"/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/upload_619.tgz","appDir":"/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp","statusTime":"2019-01-04T05:44:26.452Z","appName":"Jam Cruise"}
Error - Build failed with error Error code 65 for command: xcodebuild with args: -exportArchive,-archivePath,Jam Cruise.xcarchive,-exportOptionsPlist,/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/exportOptions.plist,-exportPath,/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/build/device
------ Remote build log follows
1> MSBUILD : cordova-build error : Remote build error from the build server http://192.168.0.23:3000/cordova - Build failed with error Error code 65 for command: xcodebuild with args: -exportArchive,-archivePath,Jam Cruise.xcarchive,-exportOptionsPlist,/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/exportOptions.plist,-exportPath,/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/build/device
[1m[33mUse of cordova.raw.* methods is deprecated and cordova.raw will be removed in a future release. Please migrate to using the top-level cordova.* methods instead.[39m[22m
[1m[33m[39m[22mNo scripts found for hook "before_plugin_add".
Calling plugman.fetch on plugin "remote/plugins/cordova-plugin-whitelist"
Copying plugin "remote/plugins/cordova-plugin-whitelist" => "/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/plugins/cordova-plugin-whitelist"
No scripts found for hook "after_plugin_add".
[1m[33mUse of cordova.raw.* methods is deprecated and cordova.raw will be removed in a future release. Please migrate to using the top-level cordova.* methods instead.[39m[22m
[1m[33m[39m[22mNo scripts found for hook "before_plugin_add".
No version specified for cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support, retrieving version from config.xml
No version for cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support saved in config.xml or package.json
Attempting to use npm info for cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support to choose a compatible release
npm info for cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support did not contain any engine info. Fetching latest release
Calling plugman.fetch on plugin "cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support"
Fetching plugin "cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support" via npm
Copying plugin "/Users/kevinrevie/.cordova/lib/npm_cache/cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support/0.2.3/package" => "/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/plugins/cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support"
No scripts found for hook "after_plugin_add".
cordova platform add ios
[1m[33mUse of cordova.raw.* methods is deprecated and cordova.raw will be removed in a future release. Please migrate to using the top-level cordova.* methods instead.[39m[22m
[1m[33m[39m[22mExecuting script found in plugin cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support for hook "before_platform_add": plugins/cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support/hooks/hook-execute-bit-fix.js
Executing script found in plugin cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support for hook "before_platform_add": plugins/cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support/hooks/hook-remove-plugin-json.js
No version supplied. Retrieving version from config.xml...
Grabbing pinned version.
Removing "cordova-" prefix from cordova-ios
Adding ios project...
PlatformApi successfully found for platform ios
Creating Cordova project for the iOS platform:
Path: platforms/ios
Package: com.cordova.JamCruise
Name: Jam Cruise
Copying iOS template project to /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios
iOS project created with cordova-ios@4.5.5
Checking for any plugins added to the project that have not been installed in ios platform
No differences found between plugins added to project and installed in ios platform. Continuing...
PlatformApi successfully found for platform ios
Generating platform-specific config.xml from defaults for iOS at /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/Jam Cruise/config.xml
Merging project's config.xml into platform-specific iOS config.xml
Found "merges/ios" folder. Copying its contents into the iOS project.
Merging and updating files from [www, platforms/ios/platform_www, merges/ios] to platforms/ios/www
mkdir platforms/ios/www/cordova-js-src
copy platforms/ios/platform_www/cordova-js-src/exec.js platforms/ios/www/cordova-js-src/exec.js (new file)
copy platforms/ios/platform_www/cordova-js-src/platform.js platforms/ios/www/cordova-js-src/platform.js (new file)
Current launch storyboard undefined
Not changing launch storyboard setting in info plist.
Wrote out iOS Bundle Identifier "com.cordova.JamCruise" and iOS Bundle Version "1.0.0" to /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/Jam Cruise/Jam Cruise-Info.plist
Need to update build settings because project is using legacy launch images and no storyboard.
Set TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY to "1".
Set ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_LAUNCHIMAGE_NAME to LaunchImage because project is using legacy launch images and no storyboard.
iOS Product Name has not changed (still "Jam Cruise")
Updating icons at platforms/ios/Jam Cruise/Images.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/
Updating launch storyboard images at platforms/ios/Jam Cruise/Images.xcassets/LaunchStoryboard.imageset/
Updating Storyboard image set contents.json
This app does not have additional resource files defined
Prepared iOS project successfully
Installing plugin "cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support" following successful platform add of ios
Found variables for "cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support". Processing as cli_variables.
Installing "cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support" for ios
Running command: /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/cordova/version
Command finished with error code 0: /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/cordova/version
Finding scripts for "before_plugin_install" hook from plugin cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support on ios platform only.
No scripts found for hook "before_plugin_install".
Install start for "cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support" on ios.
Beginning processing of action stack for ios project...
Action stack processing complete.
Install complete for cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support on ios.
Finding scripts for "after_plugin_install" hook from plugin cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support on ios platform only.
No scripts found for hook "after_plugin_install".
Installing plugin "cordova-plugin-whitelist" following successful platform add of ios
Found variables for "cordova-plugin-whitelist". Processing as cli_variables.
Installing "cordova-plugin-whitelist" for ios
Running command: /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/cordova/version
Command finished with error code 0: /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/cordova/version
Finding scripts for "before_plugin_install" hook from plugin cordova-plugin-whitelist on ios platform only.
No scripts found for hook "before_plugin_install".
Install start for "cordova-plugin-whitelist" on ios.
Beginning processing of action stack for ios project...
Action stack processing complete.
Install complete for cordova-plugin-whitelist on ios.
Finding scripts for "after_plugin_install" hook from plugin cordova-plugin-whitelist on ios platform only.
No scripts found for hook "after_plugin_install".
Executing script found in plugin cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support for hook "before_prepare": plugins/cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support/hooks/hook-execute-bit-fix.js
Resolving module name for q => q
Executing script found in plugin cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support for hook "before_prepare": plugins/cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support/hooks/hook-res-native.js
Processing res/native for ios
Checking config.xml and package.json for saved platforms that haven't been added to the project
Config.xml and package.json platforms are the same. No pkg.json modification.
Package.json and config.xml platforms are different. Updating config.xml with most current list of platforms.
Checking config.xml for saved plugins that haven't been added to the project
Checking for any plugins added to the project that have not been installed in ios platform
No differences found between plugins added to project and installed in ios platform. Continuing...
Generating platform-specific config.xml from defaults for iOS at /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/Jam Cruise/config.xml
Merging project's config.xml into platform-specific iOS config.xml
Found "merges/ios" folder. Copying its contents into the iOS project.
Merging and updating files from [www, platforms/ios/platform_www, merges/ios] to platforms/ios/www
copy platforms/ios/platform_www/cordova_plugins.js platforms/ios/www/cordova_plugins.js (updated file)
Current launch storyboard undefined
Not changing launch storyboard setting in info plist.
Wrote out iOS Bundle Identifier "com.cordova.JamCruise" and iOS Bundle Version "1.0.0" to /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/Jam Cruise/Jam Cruise-Info.plist
Need to update build settings because project is using legacy launch images and no storyboard.
Set TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY to "1".
Set ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_LAUNCHIMAGE_NAME to LaunchImage because project is using legacy launch images and no storyboard.
iOS Product Name has not changed (still "Jam Cruise")
Updating icons at platforms/ios/Jam Cruise/Images.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/
Updating splash screens at platforms/ios/Jam Cruise/Images.xcassets/LaunchImage.launchimage/
Updating launch storyboard images at platforms/ios/Jam Cruise/Images.xcassets/LaunchStoryboard.imageset/
Updating Storyboard image set contents.json
This app does not have additional resource files defined
Prepared iOS project successfully
No scripts found for hook "after_prepare".
Saving ios@4.5.5 into platforms.json
No scripts found for hook "after_platform_add".
cordova build ios
[1m[33mUse of cordova.raw.* methods is deprecated and cordova.raw will be removed in a future release. Please migrate to using the top-level cordova.* methods instead.[39m[22m
[1m[33m[39m[22mNo scripts found for hook "before_build".
Executing script found in plugin cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support for hook "before_prepare": plugins/cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support/hooks/hook-execute-bit-fix.js
Resolving module name for q => q
Executing script found in plugin cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support for hook "before_prepare": plugins/cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support/hooks/hook-res-native.js
Processing res/native for ios
Checking config.xml and package.json for saved platforms that haven't been added to the project
Config.xml and package.json platforms are the same. No pkg.json modification.
Package.json and config.xml platforms are different. Updating config.xml with most current list of platforms.
Checking config.xml for saved plugins that haven't been added to the project
Checking for any plugins added to the project that have not been installed in ios platform
No differences found between plugins added to project and installed in ios platform. Continuing...
Generating platform-specific config.xml from defaults for iOS at /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/Jam Cruise/config.xml
Merging project's config.xml into platform-specific iOS config.xml
Found "merges/ios" folder. Copying its contents into the iOS project.
Merging and updating files from [www, platforms/ios/platform_www, merges/ios] to platforms/ios/www
Current launch storyboard undefined
Not changing launch storyboard setting in info plist.
Wrote out iOS Bundle Identifier "com.cordova.JamCruise" and iOS Bundle Version "1.0.0" to /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/Jam Cruise/Jam Cruise-Info.plist
Need to update build settings because project is using legacy launch images and no storyboard.
Set TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY to "1".
Set ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_LAUNCHIMAGE_NAME to LaunchImage because project is using legacy launch images and no storyboard.
iOS Product Name has not changed (still "Jam Cruise")
Updating icons at platforms/ios/Jam Cruise/Images.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/
Updating splash screens at platforms/ios/Jam Cruise/Images.xcassets/LaunchImage.launchimage/
Updating launch storyboard images at platforms/ios/Jam Cruise/Images.xcassets/LaunchStoryboard.imageset/
Updating Storyboard image set contents.json
This app does not have additional resource files defined
Prepared iOS project successfully
No scripts found for hook "after_prepare".
Executing script found in config.xml for hook "before_compile": hooks/xcode8.js
Executing script found in plugin cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support for hook "before_compile": plugins/cordova-plugin-vs-taco-support/hooks/hook-symlink-fix.js
Resolving module name for q => q
Resolving module name for glob => glob
Reading build config file:
Building project: /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/Jam Cruise.xcworkspace
Configuration: Release
Platform: device
User defaults from command line:
IDEArchivePathOverride = /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/Jam Cruise.xcarchive
Build settings from command line:
CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR = /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/build/device
SHARED_PRECOMPS_DIR = /Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/build/sharedpch
Build settings from configuration file '/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/cordova/build-release.xcconfig':
CLANG_ALLOW_NON_MODULAR_INCLUDES_IN_FRAMEWORK_MODULES = YES
CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS = $(PROJECT_DIR)/$(PROJECT_NAME)/Entitlements-$(CONFIGURATION).plist
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = iPhone Distribution
DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = VYQK3ZA9RB
ENABLE_BITCODE = NO
HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(TARGET_BUILD_DIR)/usr/local/lib/include" "$(OBJROOT)/UninstalledProducts/include" "$(OBJROOT)/UninstalledProducts/$(PLATFORM_NAME)/include" "$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)"
OTHER_LDFLAGS = -ObjC
PROVISIONING_PROFILE = 19621cc2-1e6b-46da-9134-98c035784124
SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = $(PROJECT_DIR)/$(PROJECT_NAME)/Bridging-Header.h
error: archive not found at path '/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/Jam Cruise.xcarchive'
** EXPORT FAILED **
Failed to build app for buildNumber 619: Error code 65 for command: xcodebuild with args: -exportArchive,-archivePath,Jam Cruise.xcarchive,-exportOptionsPlist,/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/exportOptions.plist,-exportPath,/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/build/device
1> Done executing task "VsTac" -- FAILED.
1>Done building target "BuildMDA" in project "JamCruise.jsproj" -- FAILED.
1>
1>Done building project "JamCruise.jsproj" -- FAILED.
1>
1>Build FAILED.
1>
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : Remote build error from the build server http://192.168.0.23:3000/cordova - Build failed with error Error code 65 for command: xcodebuild with args: -exportArchive,-archivePath,Jam Cruise.xcarchive,-exportOptionsPlist,/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/exportOptions.plist,-exportPath,/Users/kevinrevie/.taco_home/remote-builds/taco-remote/builds/619/cordovaApp/platforms/ios/build/device
1> 0 Warning(s)
1> 1 Error(s)
1>
1>Time Elapsed 00:03:07.90
========== Rebuild All: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 skipped ==========
我只需要知道真正的错误是什么。有显示真实错误的方法吗？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我终于弄清楚出了什么问题。 XCode 10有一个新的构建系统，不适用于Cordova。这是公告的链接以及实施此修复程序的详细信息： https://github.com/apache/cordova-ios/issues/407
对我来说，我只需要将此代码添加到我的build.json中：
$holder[user_detail]该代码告诉XCode 10不要使用新的构建系统。