我有一个.wav
文件(在此示例中为“ piano2.wav”)。
我想在python中找到谱的质心。
使用此处另一篇文章中的代码,我有此功能:
import numpy as np
from scipy.io.wavfile import read
def spectral_centroid(x, samplerate=44100):
magnitudes = np.abs(np.fft.rfft(x))
length = len(x)
freqs = np.abs(np.fft.fftfreq(length, 1.0/samplerate)[:length//2+1])
return np.sum(magnitudes*freqs) / np.sum(magnitudes)
我使用scipy.io.wavfile.read将wav文件读取到numpy数组中,然后尝试将其输入上述函数中
a=read("piano2.wav")
print("Spectral centroid is " + spectral_centroid(a[1]))
这是我得到的错误
File "test.py", line 20, in <module>
print("Spectral centroid is " + spectral_centroid(a[1]))
File "test.py", line 8, in spectral_centroid
return np.sum(magnitudes*freqs) / np.sum(magnitudes)
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (302712,2) (151357,)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您正在尝试将不同形状的数组(magnitudes
和freqs
)相乘:
a = np.arange(10)
b = np.arange(5)
print(a*b)
ValueError:操作数不能与形状(10,)(5,)一起广播
这可能会帮助:
def spectral_centroid(x, samplerate=44100):
magnitudes = np.abs(np.fft.rfft(x))
length = len(x)
freqs = np.abs(np.fft.fftfreq(length, 1.0/samplerate)[:length//2+1])
magnitudes = magnitudes[:length//2+1]
return np.sum(magnitudes*freqs) / np.sum(magnitudes)