我在haskell中定义了以下函数:
step :: [Int] -> [Char] -> [Int]
step stack str
| str == "*" = remaining ++ [x*y]
| str == "+" = remaining ++ [x+y]
| str == "-" = remaining ++ [x-y]
| str == "/" = remaining ++ [x `div` y]
| otherwise = stack ++ [read str :: Int]
where x = (last . init) stack
y = (last stack)
remaining = (init . init) stack
此函数采用整数数组[10, 4, 3]
和字符串运算符*
,并将该运算符应用于数组的最后两项,并返回以下数组[10, 7]
。
这是一个中间函数的一部分,最终结果是反向抛光符号求值器函数。
如何使用已定义的step
函数和foldl
进行以下操作:
使用示例字符串:"10 4 3 + 2 * -"
。
将每个元素添加到字符串上,直到遇到第一个运算符为止:
10, 4, 3
然后将运算符应用于堆栈顶部的两个元素,并将结果放在堆栈上:
10, 7
。
如此继续,直到评估出最终答案(-4
)
答案:
为了完整起见,这是我在@talex的帮助下实现的功能
rpn :: String -> Int
rpn input = head result
where arr = words input
result = foldl step [] arr
答案 0 :(得分:1)
foldl step [] ["10", "4", "3", "+", "2", "*", "-"]
[]
是初始堆栈。
如果您以以下方式重写您的步骤,它将更快地工作:
step :: [Int] -> [Char] -> [Int]
step stack str
| str == "*" = (x*y):remaining
| str == "+" = (x+y):remaining
| str == "-" = (x-y):remaining
| str == "/" = (x `div` y):remaining
| otherwise = (read str :: Int):stack
where x = head $ tail stack
y = head stack
remaining = tail $ tail stack