下面的示例程序可以正常工作,但是valgrind
显示,退出后6个块中的520字节仍然可以访问。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/log/common.hpp>
#include <boost/log/sources/logger.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/file.hpp>
#include <boost/phoenix/bind/bind_member_function.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
namespace bl = boost::log;
namespace bp = boost::phoenix;
enum class MySeverityLevel
{
panic,
alert,
critical,
error,
warning,
notice,
info,
debug
};
BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTE_KEYWORD(Severity, "Severity", MySeverityLevel)
BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTE_KEYWORD(Channel, "Channel", std::string)
class Logger
{
public:
Logger(const std::string& CH, const MySeverityLevel SEV):
m_log(bl::keywords::channel = CH), m_channel(CH), m_severityMax(SEV)
{
m_sink = bl::add_file_log
(
bl::keywords::file_name = CH + ".log",
bl::keywords::filter = bp::bind(&Logger::filter, this, Channel.or_none(), Severity.or_none())
);
}
~Logger()
{
this->terminate();
}
void terminate()
{
if (m_sink)
{
bl::core::get()->remove_sink(m_sink);
m_sink->flush();
m_sink.reset();
}
}
void panic(const std::string& S)
{
BOOST_LOG_SEV(m_log, MySeverityLevel::panic) << S;
}
void debug(const std::string& S)
{
BOOST_LOG_SEV(m_log, MySeverityLevel::debug) << S;
}
private:
using ChannelValue = bl::value_ref<std::string, tag::Channel>;
using MySeverityLevelValue = bl::value_ref<MySeverityLevel, tag::Severity>;
bool filter(const ChannelValue& CH, const MySeverityLevelValue& SEV) const
{
if (CH && SEV)
{
return (CH.get() == m_channel) && (SEV.get() <= m_severityMax);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bl::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::string> m_log;
boost::shared_ptr<bl::sinks::sink> m_sink;
const std::string m_channel;
const MySeverityLevel m_severityMax;
};
int main()
{
Logger lgA("A", MySeverityLevel::error);
lgA.panic("A: Panic");
lgA.debug("A: Debug");
lgA.terminate();
}
这是valgrind
的输出:
hekto@ubuntu:~$ valgrind --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all ./tc0013
==48934== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==48934== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==48934== Using Valgrind-3.13.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==48934== Command: ./tc0013
==48934==
==48934==
==48934== HEAP SUMMARY:
==48934== in use at exit: 520 bytes in 6 blocks
==48934== total heap usage: 83 allocs, 77 frees, 97,276 bytes allocated
==48934==
==48934== 8 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 1 of 6
==48934== at 0x4C3017F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==48934== by 0x4E98C61: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::get_severity_level() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_log.so.1.65.1)
==48934== by 0x11723B: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::severity_level<MySeverityLevel>::set_value(MySeverityLevel) (severity_feature.hpp:135)
==48934== by 0x115E74: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_severity_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, MySeverityLevel>::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (severity_feature.hpp:252)
==48934== by 0x114961: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_composite_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::features<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity<MySeverityLevel>, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::channel<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::open_record<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (basic_logger.hpp:575)
==48934== by 0x1135A5: Logger::panic(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (tc0013.cpp:81)
==48934== by 0x11097B: main (tc0013.cpp:120)
==48934==
==48934== 8 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 2 of 6
==48934== at 0x4C3017F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==48934== by 0x4E9EF69: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::aux::this_thread::get_id() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_log.so.1.65.1)
==48934== by 0x4E8BB96: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::core::open_record(boost::log::v2_mt_posix::attribute_set const&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_log.so.1.65.1)
==48934== by 0x118DEA: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (basic_logger.hpp:259)
==48934== by 0x11825B: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::open_record_with_channel_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&, boost::parameter::void_) (channel_feature.hpp:195)
==48934== by 0x1172B2: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (channel_feature.hpp:171)
==48934== by 0x115E8B: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_severity_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, MySeverityLevel>::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (severity_feature.hpp:253)
==48934== by 0x114961: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_composite_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::features<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity<MySeverityLevel>, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::channel<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::open_record<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (basic_logger.hpp:575)
==48934== by 0x1135A5: Logger::panic(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (tc0013.cpp:81)
==48934== by 0x11097B: main (tc0013.cpp:120)
==48934==
==48934== 16 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 3 of 6
==48934== at 0x4C3017F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==48934== by 0x512A5BA: boost::detail::add_thread_exit_function(boost::detail::thread_exit_function_base*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_thread.so.1.65.1)
==48934== by 0x4E98C9A: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::get_severity_level() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_log.so.1.65.1)
==48934== by 0x11723B: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::severity_level<MySeverityLevel>::set_value(MySeverityLevel) (severity_feature.hpp:135)
==48934== by 0x115E74: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_severity_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, MySeverityLevel>::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (severity_feature.hpp:252)
==48934== by 0x114961: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_composite_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::features<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity<MySeverityLevel>, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::channel<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::open_record<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (basic_logger.hpp:575)
==48934== by 0x1135A5: Logger::panic(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (tc0013.cpp:81)
==48934== by 0x11097B: main (tc0013.cpp:120)
==48934==
==48934== 24 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 4 of 6
==48934== at 0x4C3017F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==48934== by 0x4E98C84: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::get_severity_level() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_log.so.1.65.1)
==48934== by 0x11723B: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::severity_level<MySeverityLevel>::set_value(MySeverityLevel) (severity_feature.hpp:135)
==48934== by 0x115E74: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_severity_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, MySeverityLevel>::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (severity_feature.hpp:252)
==48934== by 0x114961: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_composite_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::features<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity<MySeverityLevel>, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::channel<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::open_record<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (basic_logger.hpp:575)
==48934== by 0x1135A5: Logger::panic(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (tc0013.cpp:81)
==48934== by 0x11097B: main (tc0013.cpp:120)
==48934==
==48934== 24 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 5 of 6
==48934== at 0x4C3017F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==48934== by 0x512A1BC: boost::detail::make_external_thread_data() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_thread.so.1.65.1)
==48934== by 0x512A5AD: boost::detail::add_thread_exit_function(boost::detail::thread_exit_function_base*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_thread.so.1.65.1)
==48934== by 0x4E98C9A: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::get_severity_level() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_log.so.1.65.1)
==48934== by 0x11723B: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::severity_level<MySeverityLevel>::set_value(MySeverityLevel) (severity_feature.hpp:135)
==48934== by 0x115E74: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_severity_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, MySeverityLevel>::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (severity_feature.hpp:252)
==48934== by 0x114961: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_composite_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::features<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity<MySeverityLevel>, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::channel<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::open_record<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (basic_logger.hpp:575)
==48934== by 0x1135A5: Logger::panic(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (tc0013.cpp:81)
==48934== by 0x11097B: main (tc0013.cpp:120)
==48934==
==48934== 440 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 6 of 6
==48934== at 0x4C3017F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==48934== by 0x512A03D: boost::detail::make_external_thread_data() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_thread.so.1.65.1)
==48934== by 0x512A5AD: boost::detail::add_thread_exit_function(boost::detail::thread_exit_function_base*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_thread.so.1.65.1)
==48934== by 0x4E98C9A: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::get_severity_level() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_log.so.1.65.1)
==48934== by 0x11723B: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::aux::severity_level<MySeverityLevel>::set_value(MySeverityLevel) (severity_feature.hpp:135)
==48934== by 0x115E74: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_severity_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_channel_logger<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, MySeverityLevel>::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (severity_feature.hpp:252)
==48934== by 0x114961: boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::basic_composite_logger<char, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity_channel_logger<MySeverityLevel, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::single_thread_model, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::features<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::severity<MySeverityLevel>, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sources::channel<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::open_record<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, MySeverityLevel const> const&) (basic_logger.hpp:575)
==48934== by 0x1135A5: Logger::panic(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (tc0013.cpp:81)
==48934== by 0x11097B: main (tc0013.cpp:120)
==48934==
==48934== LEAK SUMMARY:
==48934== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==48934== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==48934== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==48934== still reachable: 520 bytes in 6 blocks
==48934== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==48934==
==48934== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==48934== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
在我的实际应用程序中,Logger
类位于库中,这就是为什么我需要正确终止它的原因(终止由systemctl
执行)。但是,在退出应用程序期间,我仍然在syslog
中看到异常:
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'boost::exception_detail::clone_impl<boost::exception_detail::error_info_injector<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::system_error> >'
我认为找到退出后摆脱这些“ 520个字节的6块字节”的方法将有助于我清楚地终止应用程序。
如何正确编写terminate
函数(请参见上文)-为了不使Boost Log内部的任何内容都可以访问?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
tl; dr; boost.log已经注定要失败,请使用其他方法...
这些调用堆栈中的特殊细节是重复boost::detail::add_thread_exit_function
的调用,这是boost::this_thread::at_thread_exit
的实现,很显然,该exit
用于在线程即将结束时执行一些清理操作。但是,此功能不能与特定于系统的线程结束API和诸如@Configuration
public class Module1SecurityFilterChain extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configure( HttpSecurity http ) throws Exception {
http.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy( STATELESS );
http.requestMatchers().antMatchers( "/module1/**")
.and()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers( "/module1/resource").authenticated()
.antMatchers( "/module1/test" ).access( "#oauth2.isClient()")
.anyRequest().access( "#oauth2.hasScope('webclient')" );
}
}
之类的功能一起使用。如文档所述:
特别是,从main()返回等效于对exit()的调用,因此不会调用在at_thread_exit()中注册的任何函数
因此,从主线程调用boost.log时不会执行任何清理。此外,boost.log(除其他丑陋的事物外)还使用Meyer的单例来保存核心上下文的实例,因此库用户无法控制核心上下文(及其所拥有的对象)的生存期,并且倾向于静态[未]初始化顺序惨败。