我正在将VSTS的Python REST API用于TFS / Azure Dev Ops(https://github.com/Microsoft/azure-devops-python-api)。
我想在测试用例的某些步骤中添加附件,就像在Web界面中一样。
这就是我希望我的脚步看起来的样子:
但是,我无法找到此信息的存储位置。
这是我的测试用例的WorkItem的JSON数据
{
id: 224,
rev: 2,
fields: {
System.AreaPath: "GM_sandbox\GM-Toto",
System.TeamProject: "GM_sandbox",
System.IterationPath: "GM_sandbox",
System.WorkItemType: "Test Case",
System.State: "Design",
System.Reason: "New",
System.AssignedTo: "Jeff",
System.CreatedDate: "2019-01-03T01:43:09.743Z",
System.CreatedBy: "Jeff",
System.ChangedDate: "2019-01-03T02:12:07.15Z",
System.ChangedBy: "Jeff",
System.Title: "Titi",
Microsoft.VSTS.Common.StateChangeDate: "2019-01-03T01:43:09.743Z",
Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedDate: "2019-01-03T01:43:09.743Z",
Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedBy: "Jeff",
Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority: 2,
Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.AutomationStatus: "Not Automated",
Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.Steps: "<steps id="0" last="2"><step id="2" type="ValidateStep"><parameterizedString isformatted="true"><DIV><P>Click on the rainbow button</P></DIV></parameterizedString><parameterizedString isformatted="true"><P>Screen becomes Blue (see picture)</P></parameterizedString><description/></step></steps>"
},
_links: {
self: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/23d89bd4-8547-4be3-aa73-13a30866f176/_apis/wit/workItems/224"
},
workItemUpdates: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/_apis/wit/workItems/224/updates"
},
workItemRevisions: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/_apis/wit/workItems/224/revisions"
},
workItemHistory: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/_apis/wit/workItems/224/history"
},
html: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCTi.aspx?pcguid=4107d6a2-eaaa-40b9-9a8d-f8fdbb31d4b7&id=224"
},
workItemType: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/23d89bd4-8547-4be3-aa73-13a30866f176/_apis/wit/workItemTypes/Test%20Case"
},
fields: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/23d89bd4-8547-4be3-aa73-13a30866f176/_apis/wit/fields"
}
},
url: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/23d89bd4-8547-4be3-aa73-13a30866f176/_apis/wit/workItems/224"
}
关于此信息存储在哪里的想法?
并且,如果您熟悉Python REST API,如何从文件添加附件并将其链接到测试步骤?
非常感谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这里是仅使用azure-devops-rest-api的流程
请求:
POST https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/_apis/wit/attachments?fileName=info.txt&api-version=4.1
身体
:{"User text content to upload"}
回复:
{
"id": "f5016cf4-4c36-4bd6-9762-b6ad60838cf7",
"url": "https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/_apis/wit/attachments/f5016cf4-4c36-4bd6-9762-b6ad60838cf7?fileName=info.txt"
}
请求:
PATCH https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/{project}/_apis/wit/workitems/$Test Case?api-version=4.1
身体
:[
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/System.Title",
"from": null,
"value": "Sample test case"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.Steps",
"value": "<steps id=\"0\" last=\"4\"><step id=\"2\" type=\"ActionStep\"><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>test&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><description/></step><step id=\"3\" type=\"ActionStep\"><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><DIV><P>test&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV></parameterizedString><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><description/></step><step id=\"4\" type=\"ActionStep\"><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>test&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><description/></step></steps>"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/relations/-",
"value": {
"rel": "AttachedFile",
"url": "https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/_apis/wit/attachments/f5016cf4-4c36-4bd6-9762-b6ad60838cf7?fileName=info.txt",
"attributes": {
"comment": "[TestStep=3]:",
"name": "info.txt"
}
}
}
]
创建的测试用例如下所示。注释中数字的步骤编号有些问题。看来您要参考的实际步骤必须为+1。
关键是要在附件的属性中添加带有"[TestStep=3]:"
的注释和附件的name
。
在 Python 中,会给出类似以下内容:
使用功能create_attachment
使用url
,comment
和filename
类似的东西...
from vsts.work_item_tracking.v4_1.models.json_patch_operation import JsonPatchOperation
def add_attachment(wit_id: int, project: str, url:str, comment: str, step = 0, name = ""):
"""Add attachment already uploaded to a WorkItem
"""
# For linking the attachment to a step, we need to modify the comment and add a name
if step:
attributes = {
"comment":f"[TestStep={step}]:{comment}",
"name": name if name else re.sub(r".*fileName=", "", url)
}
else:
attributes = {"comment": comment}
patch_document = [
JsonPatchOperation(
op="add",
path="/relations/-",
value={
"rel": "AttachedFile",
"url": url,
"attributes": attributes,
},
)
]
return client.wit.update_work_item(patch_document, wit_id, project)
attachment = client_wit.create_attachment(stream, project, 'smiley.png')
add_attachment(tcid, project, attachment.url, 'Attaching file to work item', step=3)