我知道如何使用getelementbyTag
来读取Java中的简单XML文件,但是我想从此处读取Java中的MAC地址01-01C-CD-01-00-34。
我正在尝试使用getElementsByTagName("")
,但是我应该传递什么参数来获取带有type="MAC-Address"
的元素?
<Address>
<P type="MAC-Address"xsi:type="tP_MACAddress">010C-CD-01-00-34</P>
<P type="VLAN-ID" xsi:type="tP_VLAN-ID">000</P>
<P type="VLAN-PRIORITY" xsi:type="tP_VLAN-PRIORITY">4</P>
<P type="APPID" xsi:type="tP_APPID">0001</P>
</Address>
我当前的代码是:
public static void main(String argv[]) {
try {
File fXmlFile = new File("C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\Temp\\ReadXml\\staff.xml");
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.parse(fXmlFile);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
NodeList nList = doc.getElementsByTagName("Address");
for (int temp = 0; temp < nList.getLength(); temp++) {
Node nNode = nList.item(temp);
if (nNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
Element eElement = (Element) nNode;
System.out.println("MAC: " + eElement.getElementsByTagName("").item(0).getTextContent());
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用xpath查找xml文档的特定部分
File fXmlFile = new File("C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\Temp\\ReadXml\\staff.xml");
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.parse(fXmlFile);
// Create XPathExpression
XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath xpath = xpathFactory.newXPath();
XPathExpression expr =
xpath.compile("/Address/P[@type='MAC-Address']/text()");
// evaluate the Xpath and return result as a string.
String mac = (String) expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.STRING);
System.out.println("MAC: " + mac);
Xpath类全部来自java.xml.xpath
包
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpression;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;
如果要导航节点,则可以。您无需对文档进行规范化,但是在查找节点时,您确实需要使用document元素,而不仅仅是使用doc。您可以获取所有的'P'标签并查找MAC地址。像这样:
NodeList nList = doc.getDocumentElement().getElementsByTagName("P");
for (int temp = 0; temp < nList.getLength(); temp++) {
Node nNode = nList.item(temp);
if (nNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
Element eElement = (Element) nNode;
if ("MAC-Address".equals(eElement.getAttribute("type"))) {
System.out.println("MAC: " + eElement.getTextContent());
}
}
}