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我正在使用Keras，并且我的GPU（GeForce GTX 970，〜4G）上的内存非常有限。因此，结果是我的内存不足（OOM）与Keras一起使用，批处理大小设置为高于一定水平。降低批次大小我没有这个问题，但是Keras输出以下警告：
2019-01-02 09:47:03.173259: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/bfc_allocator.cc:219] Allocator (GPU_0_bfc) ran out of memory trying to allocate 2.57GiB. The caller indicates that this is not a failure, but may mean that there could be performance gains if more memory were available.
2019-01-02 09:47:03.211139: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/bfc_allocator.cc:219] Allocator (GPU_0_bfc) ran out of memory trying to allocate 2.68GiB. The caller indicates that this is not a failure, but may mean that there could be performance gains if more memory were available.
2019-01-02 09:47:03.268074: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/bfc_allocator.cc:219] Allocator (GPU_0_bfc) ran out of memory trying to allocate 2.95GiB. The caller indicates that this is not a failure, but may mean that there could be performance gains if more memory were available.
2019-01-02 09:47:03.685032: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/bfc_allocator.cc:219] Allocator (GPU_0_bfc) ran out of memory trying to allocate 2.39GiB. The caller indicates that this is not a failure, but may mean that there could be performance gains if more memory were available.
2019-01-02 09:47:03.732304: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/bfc_allocator.cc:219] Allocator (GPU_0_bfc) ran out of memory trying to allocate 2.56GiB. The caller indicates that this is not a failure, but may mean that there could be performance gains if more memory were available.
2019-01-02 09:47:03.850711: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/bfc_allocator.cc:219] Allocator (GPU_0_bfc) ran out of memory trying to allocate 2.39GiB. The caller indicates that this is not a failure, but may mean that there could be performance gains if more memory were available.
2019-01-02 09:47:03.879135: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/bfc_allocator.cc:219] Allocator (GPU_0_bfc) ran out of memory trying to allocate 2.48GiB. The caller indicates that this is not a failure, but may mean that there could be performance gains if more memory were available.
2019-01-02 09:47:03.963522: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/bfc_allocator.cc:219] Allocator (GPU_0_bfc) ran out of memory trying to allocate 2.42GiB. The caller indicates that this is not a failure, but may mean that there could be performance gains if more memory were available.
2019-01-02 09:47:03.984897: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/bfc_allocator.cc:219] Allocator (GPU_0_bfc) ran out of memory trying to allocate 2.47GiB. The caller indicates that this is not a failure, but may mean that there could be performance gains if more memory were available.
2019-01-02 09:47:04.058733: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/bfc_allocator.cc:219] Allocator (GPU_0_bfc) ran out of memory trying to allocate 2.08GiB. The caller indicates that this is not a failure, but may mean that there could be performance gains if more memory were available.
这些警告对我作为用户意味着什么？这些性能提升是什么？这是否意味着它只是计算速度更快，还是就更好的验证损失而言，我甚至可以获得更好的结果？
在我的设置中，我将Keras与Tensorflow后端一起使用，并且tensorflow-gpu == 1.8.0。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这意味着，由于GPU无法用于某些操作，因此培训会在速度方面损失一些效率。但是，损失的结果不应受到影响。
为避免此问题，最佳实践是减小批处理大小以有效利用可用的GPU内存。