我的应用程序有时(但不总是)停止在下面的代码中,有时却停止。
这3种方法CalcQuarterlyFigures
,CalcWeeklyFigures
和CalcMonthlyFigures
均返回Task<List<MyClass>>
。
请注意,它在foreach
循环内运行。
List<Task> TaskList = new List<Task>();
if(i.DoCalculateAllHistory) {
var quarterly = CalcQuarterlyFigures(QuarterlyPrices, i.SeriesID);
TaskList.Add(quarterly);
var weekly = CalcWeeklyFigures(WeeklyPrices, i.SeriesID);
TaskList.Add(weekly);
var monthly = CalcMonthlyFigures(MonthlyPrice, i.SeriesID);
TaskList.Add(monthly);
Task.WaitAll(TaskList.ToArray());
if(monthly.Result.Count > 0)
monthlyPerfFig.AddRange(monthly.Result);
if(weekly.Result.Count > 0)
weeklyPerfFig.AddRange(weekly.Result);
if(quarterly.Result.Count > 0)
quartPerfFig.AddRange(quarterly.Result);
} else {
monthlyPerfFig.AddRange(await CalcMonthlyFigures(MonthlyPrice, i.SeriesID));
}
我在这里错过了任何导致死锁的东西吗?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
在提供的上下文中(.NET 4.6.1的示例代码)Task.WaitAll(TaskList.ToArray())
将导致死锁。
绝对有用的来源:Don't Block on Async Code
您应该使代码块完全异步
if (i.DoCalculateAllHistory)
{
var quarterlyTask = CalcQuarterlyFigures(QuarterlyPrices, i.SeriesID);
var weeklyTask = CalcWeeklyFigures(WeeklyPrices, i.SeriesID);
var monthlyTask = CalcMonthlyFigures(MonthlyPrice, i.SeriesID);
// Task.WhenAll accepts "params" array
await Task.WhenAll(quarterlyTask, weeklyTask, monthlyTask);
// You don't need to check for .Count
// nothing will be added when empty list given to .AddRange
quartPerfFig.AddRange(await quarterlyTask);
weeklyPerfFig.AddRange(await weeklyTask);
monthlyPerfFig.AddRange(await monthlyTask);
}
else
{
var monthly = await CalcMonthlyFigures(MonthlyPrice, i.SeriesID);
monthlyPerfFig.AddRange(monthly);
}