如何通过自定义对象从Firestore获取文档内容? (Android-Kotlin)

时间:2019-01-01 08:49:13

标签: android kotlin google-cloud-firestore

我正在尝试从Firestore获取文档内容。以下图像链接显示了数据库结构Firestore database structure

我想要的内容:我想通过自定义对象获取文档内容并将其添加到列表中。

问题:我收到此错误: E / Android运行时:致命异常:主要     流程:com.example.aalmesbah.turoodpilot,PID:12160     java.lang.RuntimeException:无法反序列化对象。 com.google.firebase.auth.UserInfo类未定义无参数构造函数。如果您使用的是ProGuard,请确保未剥离这些构造函数

我尝试通过 get()和getString()方法获取文档内容,但效果很好,问题仅在于 toObject()吗?

我在这里搜索并尝试了其他问题的一些建议解决方案,例如为数据类添加默认值,但不幸的是,它没有用。

数据类代码:

data class UserInfo (val name: String? = "",
                 val email: String? = "",
                 val phoneNum: String? = "",
                 val address: String? = "") {
    constructor(): this("","","", "" )

}

配置文件片段代码:(此处应显示文档内容)

class ProfileFragment : Fragment() {

private lateinit var auth: FirebaseAuth
private lateinit var db: FirebaseFirestore


override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {

    val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_profile, container, false)

    auth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance()
    db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance()

    return view
}

override fun onStart() {
    super.onStart()

    val userID = auth.currentUser?.uid
    val docRef = db.collection("users").document(userID!!)

    docRef.addSnapshotListener(EventListener<DocumentSnapshot> { documentSnapshot, e ->

    if (e != null) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Listen failed.", e)
            return@EventListener
        }

        if (documentSnapshot != null && documentSnapshot.exists()) {

            docRef.get().addOnSuccessListener { documentSnapshot ->
                val userInfo = documentSnapshot.toObject(UserInfo::class.java)

                emailTV.text = userInfo?.email
            }
        } else {

                Log.d(TAG, "Current data: null")
            }

        })


}

}

在注册活动中

sendUserData()方法代码

private fun sendUserData() {

    val name = userN.text.toString()
    val email = userEm.text.toString()
    val phone = userPhone.text.toString()
    val addressName = addressName.text.toString()
    val area = area.text.toString()
    val block = block.text.toString()
    val street = strees.text.toString()
    val avenue = avenue.text.toString()
    val house = house.text.toString()
    val floor = floor.text.toString()
    val apartment = apartment.text.toString()
    val additionalInfo = additional.text.toString()

    val address = "Addres Name: $addressName \n Area: $area \n B: $block ST: $street Av: $avenue H: $house\n " +
            "Floor: $floor Apartment: $apartment \n Notes: $additionalInfo"

    val userID = auth.currentUser?.uid

    val userData = UserInfo(name, email, phone, address)

    db.collection("users").document(userID!!).set(userData).addOnSuccessListener {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Successfully Registered", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }.addOnFailureListener{
        Toast.makeText(this, "Data Upload error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }


}    

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果您想将Kotlin数据类与documentSnapshot.toObject一起使用,则必须将每个字段设为可为空的var而不是val。 Firestore SDK不知道如何将文档字段映射到数据类构造函数参数中。

如果您想使用val字段作为适当的不可变数据类,则必须手动从文档中读取每个字段,然后自己调用数据类构造函数。