我读过许多询问类似问题的主题,但无法将它们结合在一起。
我有一个API在这里提供字符串:https://apiv2.bitcoinaverage.com/constants/exchangerates/local
我想使此字符串可用和可访问。例如,将USD转换为CAD汇率。
我在代码中使用RestSharp和Newtonsoft JSON。
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using RestSharp;
首先,我使用http://json2csharp.com/创建了一个与字符串匹配的类(classes?)。编辑:我现在已经解决了这个问题,并且必须按照修订后的代码正确嵌套类;
class Exrates
{
public Rates rates { get; set; }
public string time { get; set; }
public class Rates
{
public MXN Mxn { get; set; }
public ILS Ils { get; set; }
public EUR Eur { get; set; }
public BRL Brl { get; set; }
public PLN Pln { get; set; }
public MYR Myr { get; set; }
public SEK Sek { get; set; }
public AUD Aud { get; set; }
public IDR Idr { get; set; }
public TRY Try { get; set; }
public RUB Rub { get; set; }
public JPY Jpy { get; set; }
public CAD Cad { get; set; }
public USD Usd { get; set; }
public GBP Gbp { get; set; }
public NZD Nzd { get; set; }
public CZK Czk { get; set; }
public SGD Sgd { get; set; }
public class MXN
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class ILS
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class EUR
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class BRL
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class PLN
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class MYR
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class SEK
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class AUD
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class IDR
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class TRY
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class RUB
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class JPY
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class CAD
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class USD
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class GBP
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class NZD
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class CZK
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
public class SGD
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string rate { get; set; }
}
}
}
然后我调用了API,并将响应存储在字符串中;
var btcAvgClient = new RestClient();
btcAvgClient.BaseUrl = new Uri("https://apiv2.bitcoinaverage.com/constants/exchangerates/local");
IRestResponse response;
var request = new RestRequest();
response = btcAvgClient.Execute(request);
string btcAvg = response.Content;
我相信还剩下1或2步,但我不太清楚。现在如何将该字符串转换为可用的字符串?
感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,将数据模型修改为如下所示:
public class Rate
{
public string name { get; set; }
public decimal rate { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public Dictionary<string, Rate> rates { get; set; }
public string time { get; set; }
}
接下来,介绍以下扩展方法:
public static partial class RateExtensions
{
public static bool TryGetConversion(this Dictionary<string, Rate> rates, string from, string to, out decimal rate)
{
Rate fromRate;
Rate toRate;
if (rates == null || !rates.TryGetValue(from, out fromRate))
{
rate = 0;
return false;
}
if (!rates.TryGetValue(to, out toRate))
{
rate = 0;
return false;
}
rate = toRate.rate / fromRate.rate;
return true;
}
}
现在,您可以按以下方式执行类型化的请求。输入的请求将自动将响应反序列化为所需的数据模型:
var btcAvgClient = new RestClient("https://apiv2.bitcoinaverage.com/");
var request = new RestRequest("constants/exchangerates/local");
// Execute the request and get the typed response
var response = btcAvgClient.Execute<RootObject>(request);
// Get the root object from the response.
RootObject data = response.Data;
并按如下方式计算从美元到加元的转换:
// Compute the converson from (e.g.) USD to CAD
var fromName = "USD";
var toName = "CAD";
decimal rate;
if (data.rates.TryGetConversion(fromName, toName, out rate))
{
Console.WriteLine("Conversion from {0} to {1} = {2}", fromName, toName, rate);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Cannot get conversion from {0} to {1}.", fromName, toName);
}
在我的计算机上,此输出
从USD转换为CAD = 1.36245
由Google search确认的当前似乎是正确的数字:
1美元等于1.36加元
注意:
由于该API将来可能会返回不同的货币,但是每种货币具有相同的数据,因此我将rates
定义为Dictionary<string, Rate> rates
。该词典将捕获所有返回的货币汇率。
您的代码将需要知道期望的货币名称,但是我相信这些是标准的。
由于我们在这里进行货币换算,因此我将rate
定义为decimal
,而不是string
。序列化程序将自动将"rate"
的字符串值反序列化为十进制。
要确保您的请求成功,请参见 How to idiomatically handle HTTP error codes when using RestSharp? 。
或者,您也可以按照Recommended Usage文档页面中所示检查response.ErrorException
。
如果您需要发出async
请求,请参见 How should I implement ExecuteAsync with RestSharp on Windows Phone 7? 。
RestSharp有一个built-in JSON serializer,但您可以根据需要使用Json.NET。只需获取response.Content
字符串并通过以下操作反序列化即可:
// Execute the request and get the untyped (string) response
var response = btcAvgClient.Execute(request);
// Get the root object from the response.
RootObject data = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(response.Content);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
应该是根对象。
var beers = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(response.Content);
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
您可以使用Newtonsoft转换器将JSON反序列化到您的类中。
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
var response = await client.GetAsync(getPath);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var responseContentString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var beersFromApi = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Beer>>(responseContentString);
}
return beersFromApi;
}