作为Jenkins管道的初学者。我通过经典的UI定义了一个简单的Jenkins管道（声明性语法），但是当我运行管道时，它显示了一个错误。不知道出了什么问题，目前在Google上找不到任何有用的答案。
这是我的项目git hub项目网址
[https://github.com/pknowledge/my-app.git/]
这是我的管道脚本
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage ('clone and clean') {
steps {
sh "rm -rf my-app"
sh "git clone https://github.com/pknowledge/my-app.git"
sh "mvn clean -f my-app"
}
}
stage ( 'test') {
steps {
sh "mvn test -f my-app"
}
}
stage ('deploy') {
steps {
sh "mvn deploy -f my-app"
}
}
}
}
构建后，它会在输出下方显示
Jenkins控制台输出
Started by user raj
Running in Durability level: MAX_SURVIVABILITY
[Pipeline] node
Running on Jenkins in /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Jenkinspipeline-demo
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (clone and clean)
[Pipeline] sh
+ rm -rf my-app
[Pipeline] sh
+ git clone https://github.com/pknowledge/my-app.git
Cloning into 'my-app'...
[Pipeline] sh
+ mvn clean -f my-app
[[1;34mINFO[m] Scanning for projects...
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1mBuilding my-app 1.0-SNAPSHOT[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m--- [0;32mmaven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean[m [1m(default-clean)[m @ [36mmy-app[0;1m ---[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] Deleting /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Jenkinspipeline-demo/my-app/target
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1;32mBUILD SUCCESS[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] Total time: 0.254 s
[[1;34mINFO[m] Finished at: 2018-12-31T12:58:26Z
[[1;34mINFO[m] Final Memory: 8M/150M
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (test)
[Pipeline] sh
+ mvn test -f my-app
[[1;34mINFO[m] Scanning for projects...
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1mBuilding my-app 1.0-SNAPSHOT[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m--- [0;32mmaven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources[m [1m(default-resources)[m @ [36mmy-app[0;1m ---[m
[[1;33mWARNING[m] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[[1;34mINFO[m] skip non existing resourceDirectory /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Jenkinspipeline-demo/my-app/src/main/resources
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m--- [0;32mmaven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile[m [1m(default-compile)[m @ [36mmy-app[0;1m ---[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[[1;33mWARNING[m] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[[1;34mINFO[m] Compiling 1 source file to /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Jenkinspipeline-demo/my-app/target/classes
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m--- [0;32mmaven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources[m [1m(default-testResources)[m @ [36mmy-app[0;1m ---[m
[[1;33mWARNING[m] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[[1;34mINFO[m] skip non existing resourceDirectory /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Jenkinspipeline-demo/my-app/src/test/resources
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m--- [0;32mmaven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile[m [1m(default-testCompile)[m @ [36mmy-app[0;1m ---[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[[1;33mWARNING[m] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[[1;34mINFO[m] Compiling 1 source file to /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Jenkinspipeline-demo/my-app/target/test-classes
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m--- [0;32mmaven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test[m [1m(default-test)[m @ [36mmy-app[0;1m ---[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] Surefire report directory: /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Jenkinspipeline-demo/my-app/target/surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.mycompany.app.AppTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.01 sec
Results :
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1;32mBUILD SUCCESS[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] Total time: 1.934 s
[[1;34mINFO[m] Finished at: 2018-12-31T12:58:30Z
[[1;34mINFO[m] Final Memory: 16M/191M
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (deploy)
[Pipeline] sh
+ mvn deploy -f my-app
[[1;34mINFO[m] Scanning for projects...
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1mBuilding my-app 1.0-SNAPSHOT[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m--- [0;32mmaven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources[m [1m(default-resources)[m @ [36mmy-app[0;1m ---[m
[[1;33mWARNING[m] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[[1;34mINFO[m] skip non existing resourceDirectory /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Jenkinspipeline-demo/my-app/src/main/resources
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m--- [0;32mmaven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile[m [1m(default-compile)[m @ [36mmy-app[0;1m ---[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m--- [0;32mmaven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources[m [1m(default-testResources)[m @ [36mmy-app[0;1m ---[m
[[1;33mWARNING[m] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[[1;34mINFO[m] skip non existing resourceDirectory /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Jenkinspipeline-demo/my-app/src/test/resources
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m--- [0;32mmaven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile[m [1m(default-testCompile)[m @ [36mmy-app[0;1m ---[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m--- [0;32mmaven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test[m [1m(default-test)[m @ [36mmy-app[0;1m ---[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] Surefire report directory: /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Jenkinspipeline-demo/my-app/target/surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.mycompany.app.AppTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.018 sec
Results :
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m--- [0;32mmaven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar[m [1m(default-jar)[m @ [36mmy-app[0;1m ---[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] Building jar: /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Jenkinspipeline-demo/my-app/target/my-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m--- [0;32mmaven-install-plugin:2.4:install[m [1m(default-install)[m @ [36mmy-app[0;1m ---[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] Installing /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Jenkinspipeline-demo/my-app/target/my-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar to /var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/com/mycompany/app/my-app/1.0-SNAPSHOT/my-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[[1;34mINFO[m] Installing /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Jenkinspipeline-demo/my-app/pom.xml to /var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/com/mycompany/app/my-app/1.0-SNAPSHOT/my-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
[[1;34mINFO[m]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m--- [0;32mmaven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy[m [1m(default-deploy)[m @ [36mmy-app[0;1m ---[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1;31mBUILD FAILURE[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] Total time: 1.790 s
[[1;34mINFO[m] Finished at: 2018-12-31T12:58:33Z
[[1;34mINFO[m] Final Memory: 13M/251M
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;31mERROR[m] Failed to execute goal [32morg.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy[m [1m(default-deploy)[m on project [36mmy-app[m: [1;31mDeployment failed: repository element was not specified in the POM inside distributionManagement element or in -DaltDeploymentRepository=id::layout::url parameter[m -> [1m[Help 1][m
[[1;31mERROR[m]
[[1;31mERROR[m] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the [1m-e[m switch.
[[1;31mERROR[m] Re-run Maven using the [1m-X[m switch to enable full debug logging.
[[1;31mERROR[m]
[[1;31mERROR[m] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[[1;31mERROR[m] [1m[Help 1][m http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // node
[Pipeline] End of Pipeline
ERROR: script returned exit code 1
Finished: FAILURE
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您在maven部署阶段遇到问题。您应该先阅读如何使用deploy。现在，只需替换
stage ('deploy') {
steps {
sh "mvn deploy -f my-app"
}
}
与
stage ('package') {
steps {
sh "mvn package my-app"
}
}