我已经使用该网站一百多次，它对我的编码（在python，arduino，终端命令和Window的提示符下）有很大帮助。我以为我会积累一些发现的知识，因为Stack溢出无法帮助我，但对类似情况下的其他人会有所帮助。因此，请看下面的代码。我希望能帮助人们创建自己的备份代码。我为下面的代码中的“ while'\ r \ n'输出”部分感到最为自豪。 ：
output = child0.readline()
while '\r\n' in output:
msg.log(output.replace('\r\n', ''), logMode + 's')
output = child0.readline()
当程序完成运行时，这有助于找到EOF。因此，您可以在程序运行时输出终端程序的输出。
我还将在此代码中添加Windows版本。可能是robocopy。
有关以下代码的任何问题，请随时提出。注意：我更改了人的名字，并删除了我的用户名和密码。
#!/usr/bin/python
# Written by irishcream24, amateur coder
import subprocess
import sys
import os.path
import logAndError # my own library to handle errors and log events
from inspect import currentframe as CF # help with logging
from inspect import getframeinfo as GFI # help with logging
import threading
import fcntl
import pexpect
import time
import socket
import time as t
from sys import platform
if platform == "win32":
import msvcrt
portSearch = "Uno"
portResultPosition = 1
elif platform == "darwin":
portSearch = "usb"
portResultPosition = 0
else:
print 'Unknown operating system'
print 'Ending Program...'
sys.exit()
# Check if another instance of the program is running, if so, then stop second.
pid_file = 'program.pid'
fp = open(pid_file, 'w')
try:
fcntl.lockf(fp, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
except IOError:
# another instance is running
print "Program already running, stopping the second instance..."
sys.exit(1)
# Determine where main program files are stored
directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
# To print stderr to both screen and file
errCounter = 0
exitFlag = [0]
class tee:
def __init__(self, _fd1, _fd2):
self.fd1 = _fd1
self.fd2 = _fd2
def __del__(self):
if self.fd1 != sys.stdout and self.fd1 != sys.stderr :
self.fd1.close()
if self.fd2 != sys.stdout and self.fd2 != sys.stderr :
self.fd2.close()
def write(self, text):
global errCounter
global exitFlag
if errCounter == 0:
self.fd1.write('%s: ' %t.strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M"))
self.fd2.write('%s: ' %t.strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M"))
errCounter = 1
exitFlag[0] = 1
self.fd1.write(text)
self.fd2.write(text)
def flush(self):
self.fd1.flush()
self.fd2.flush()
# Error and log handling
errMode = 'pf' # p = print to screen, f = print to file, e = end program
errorFileAddress = '%s/errorFile.txt' %directory
outputlog = open(errorFileAddress, "a")
sys.stderr = tee(sys.stderr, outputlog)
logFileAddress = '%s/log.txt' %directory
logMode = 'pf' # p = print to screen, f = print to file
msg = logAndError.logAndError(errorFileAddress, logFileAddress)
# Set computer to be backed up
sourceComputer = 'DebbieMac'
try:
sourceComputer = sys.argv[1]
except:
print 'No source arguement given.'
if sourceComputer == 'SamMac' or sourceComputer == 'DebbieMac' or sourceComputer == 'mediaCentre' or sourceComputer == 'garageComputer':
pass
else:
msg.error('incorrect source computer supplied!', errMode, GFI(CF()).lineno, exitFlag)
sys.exit()
# Source and destination setup
backupRoute = 'network'
try:
backupRoute = sys.argv[2]
except:
print 'No back up route arguement given.'
if backupRoute == 'network' or backupRoute == 'direct' or backupRoute == 'testNetwork' or backupRoute == 'testDirect':
pass
else:
msg.error('incorrect backup route supplied!', errMode, GFI(CF()).lineno, exitFlag)
sys.exit()
# Source, destination and exclude dictionaries
v = {
'SamMac network source' : '/Users/SamJones',
'SamMac network destination' : '/Volumes/Seagate/Sam_macbook_backup/Backups',
'SamMac direct source' : '/Users/SamJones',
'SamMac direct destination' : '/Volumes/Seagate\ Backup\ Plus\ Drive/Sam_macbook_backup/Backups',
'SamMac testNetwork source' : '/Users/SamJones/Documents/Arduino/arduino_sketches-master',
'SamMac testNetwork destination' : '/Volumes/Seagate/Sam_macbook_backup/Arduino',
'SamMac exclude' : ['.*', '.Trash', 'Library', 'Pictures'],
'DebbieMac network source' : '/Users/DebbieJones',
'DebbieMac network destination' : '/Volumes/Seagate/Debbie_macbook_backup/Backups',
'DebbieMac direct source' : '/Users/DebbieJones',
'DebbieMac direct destination' : '/Volumes/Seagate\ Backup\ Plus\ Drive/Debbie_macbook_backup/Backups',
'DebbieMac testNetwork source': '/Users/DebbieJones/testFolder',
'DebbieMac testNetwork destination' : '/Volumes/Seagate/Debbie_macbook_backup',
'DebbieMac testDirect source' : '/Users/DebbieJones/testFolder',
'DebbieMac testDirect destination' : '/Volumes/Seagate\ Backup\ Plus\ Drive/Debbie_macbook_backup',
'DebbieMac exclude' : ['.*', '.Trash', 'Library', 'Pictures']
}
# Main threading code
class mainThreadClass(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
def run(self):
PIDMessage = 'Starting backup PID: %s'%os.getpid()
msg.log(PIDMessage, logMode)
mainThread()
msg.log('Process completed successfully\n', logMode)
def mainThread():
if platform == "win32":
pass
elif platform == "darwin":
if 'network' in backupRoute:
# Connect to SeagateBackup
if os.path.ismount('/Volumes/Seagate') == False:
msg.log('Mounting Seagate Backup Hub', logMode)
commandM = 'mount volume'
smbPoint = '"smb://username:password@mediacentre/Seagate"'
childM = pexpect.spawn("%s '%s %s'" %('osascript -e', commandM, smbPoint), timeout = None)
childM.expect(pexpect.EOF)
else:
msg.log('Seagate already mounted', logMode)
# Use rsync to backup files
commandR = 'rsync -avb '
for s in v['%s exclude' %sourceComputer]:
commandR = commandR + "--exclude '%s' " %s
commandR = commandR + '--delete --backup-dir="../PreviousBackups/%s" ' %time.strftime("%d-%m-%y %H%M")
commandR = commandR + '%s %s' %(v['%s %s source' %(sourceComputer, backupRoute)], v['%s %s destination' %(sourceComputer, backupRoute)])
msg.log(commandR, logMode)
msg.log('Running rsync...rsync output below', logMode)
child0 = pexpect.spawn(commandR, timeout = None)
# Handling command output
# If no '\r\n' in readline() output, then EOF reached
output = child0.readline()
while '\r\n' in output:
msg.log(output.replace('\r\n', ''), logMode + 's')
output = child0.readline()
return
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Create new threads
threadMain = mainThreadClass()
# Start new Threads
threadMain.start()
logAndError.py
# to handle errors
import time
import sys
import threading
class logAndError:
def __init__(self, errorAddress, logAddress):
self.errorAddress = errorAddress
self.logAddress = logAddress
self.lock = threading.RLock()
def error(self, message, errMode, lineNumber=None, exitFlag=[0]):
message = '%s: %s' %(time.strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M"), message)
# p = print to screen, f = print to file, e = end program
if 'p' in errMode:
print message
if 'f' in errMode and 'e' not in errMode:
errorFile = open(self.errorAddress, 'a')
errorFile.write('%s\n' %message)
errorFile.close()
return
def log(self, logmsg, logMode):
with self.lock:
logmsg2 = '%s: %s' %(time.strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M"), logmsg)
if 'p' in logMode:
# s = simple (no date stamp)
if 's' in logMode:
print logmsg
else:
print logmsg2
if 'f' in logMode:
if 's' in logMode:
logFile = open(self.logAddress, 'a')
logFile.write('%s\n' %logmsg)
logFile.close()
else:
logFile = open(self.logAddress, 'a')
logFile.write('%s\n' %logmsg2)
logFile.close()
return