我正在尝试使用ClipsPY修改剪辑中事实模板的事实。以下代码撤回并重新声明该事实。为什么事实撤回后,重新声明时插槽值s_2
不是nil
?
import clips
clips_env = clips.Environment()
def py_pfact():
for fact in clips_env.facts():
print(fact)
def py_modify(p):
print("\nfacts:")
py_pfact()
p.retract()
print("\nfacts after retracted:")
py_pfact()
p["s_1"] = clips.Symbol("v_2")
p.assertit()
print("\nfacts after re_assert:")
py_pfact()
clips_env.define_function(py_pfact)
clips_env.define_function(py_modify)
clips_env.load("KB.clp")
clips_env.reset()
clips_env.run()
这是clp文件
;; KB.clp
(deftemplate t
(slot s_1 (type SYMBOL))
(slot s_2 (type SYMBOL))
)
(defrule main-intent
(initial-fact)
=>
(assert (t (s_1 v_1) (s_2 v_2)))
)
(defrule rule_1
?p<-(t (s_1 ?v&~v_2))
=>
(py_modify ?p)
)
输出为:
facts:
(initial-fact)
(t (s_1 v_1) (s_2 v_2))
facts after retracted:
(initial-fact)
facts after re_assert:
(initial-fact)
(t (s_1 v_2) (s_2 v_2))
我期望输出为(t (s_1 v_2) (s_2 nil))
,但是s_2
不是nil,而是先前的值v_2
,它是事实撤消之前设置的。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
声明和撤回事实不会对其进行修改。它只是从引擎知识库中添加/删除它。
您可以看到deftemplate
作为一个类,并且从其中创建的fact
就像一个对象。您可以通过从API或通过规则添加和删除事实来扩展引擎知识库。
# define a fact template within the engine
environment.build('(deftemplate foo (slot bar) (slot baz))')
template = environment.find_template('foo')
# create a new fact and set its values
fact = template.new_fact()
fact['bar'] = 1
fact['baz'] = 1
# assert the fact within the engine
fact.assertit()
assert fact in environment.facts()
# retract it
fact.retract()
assert fact not in environment.facts()
assert fact is fact # fact is the same object as before
fact['baz'] = 2
assert fact is fact # still the same object
fact.assertit()
assert str(fact) == '(foo (bar 1) (baz 2))'