我有两个名为categories
和products
的表,具有以下关系:
categories.category_id
= products.product_category_id
我想用2个产品显示所有类别!
[
[category 1] =>
[
'category_id' => 1,
'category_title' => 'category_title 1',
[products] => [
'0' => [
'product_category_id' => 1,
'product_id' => 51,
'product_title' => 'product_title 1',
],
'1' => [
'product_category_id' => 1,
'product_id' => 55,
'product_title' => 'product_title 2',
]
]
],
[category 2] =>
[
'category_id' => 2,
'category_title' => 'category_title 2',
[products] => [
'0' => [
'product_category_id' => 2,
'product_id' => 32,
'product_title' => 'product_title 3',
],
'1' => [
'product_category_id' => 2,
'product_id' => 33,
'product_title' => 'product_title 4',
]
]
],
...
]
Laravel雄辩地说,我可以使用这样的东西:
$categories = Category::with(['products' => function($q) {
$q->limit(2)
}])->get();
但是我不使用Laravel,我需要纯SQL代码! 我已经尝试过以下代码:
SELECT
CT.category_id,
PT.product_category_id,
CT.category_title,
PT.product_id,
PT.product_title
FROM
categories CT
LEFT JOIN(
SELECT
*
FROM
products
LIMIT 2
) AS PT
ON
CT.category_id = PT.product_category_id
WHERE
CT.category_lang = 'en'
但是此代码有问题!看来,MYSQL首先在products
表中获得2个第一行,然后尝试从LEFT JOIN
到该2行中有一个categories
!并导致返回产品的null
值(而如果我删除LIMIT
,效果很好,但我需要LIMIT
)
我也测试了以下代码:(更新)
SELECT
CT.category_id,
PT.product_category_id,
CT.category_title,
PT.product_id,
PT.product_title
FROM
categories CT
LEFT JOIN(
SELECT
*
FROM
products
WHERE
product_category_id = CT.category_id
LIMIT 5
) AS PT
ON
CT.category_id = PT.product_category_id
WHERE
CT.category_lang = 'en'
但是我收到此错误:
1054-“ where子句”中的未知列“ CT.category_id”
我无法访问子查询中的CT.category_id
。
什么是最佳解决方案?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在MySQL中,您将需要使用变量。基本思想是:
select p.*
from (select p.*,
(@rn := if(@c = product_category_id, @rn + 1,
if(@c := product_category_id, 1, 1)
)
) as rn
from (select p.*
from products p
order by p.product_category_id
) p cross join
(select @c := -1, @rn := 0) params
) p
where rn <= 2;
您可以将其用作子查询,然后加入其余的类别信息。
如果此代码有效,Here是db <>小提琴。
在MySQL 8 + / MariaDB 10.2+中,这更容易编写为:
select p.*
from (select p.*,
row_number() over (partition by product_category_id order by product_category_id) as seqnum
from products p
) p
where seqnum <= 2;
注意:您可以通过调整两个查询中的order by
子句来指定所需的2种产品(例如,前两个字母)。
编辑:
在MariaDB 10.2中,您显然不能使用子查询进行排序,因此适当的查询应为:
select p.*
from (select p.*,
(@rn := if(@c = product_category_id, @rn + 1,
if(@c := product_category_id, 1, 1)
)
) as rn
from products p cross join
(select @c := -1, @rn := 0) params
order by p.product_category_id
) p
where rn <= 2;
Here是db <>小提琴。
您也可以使用此方法:
select p.*
from products p
where (select count(*)
from products p2
where p2.product_category_id = p.product_category_id and p2.id <= p.id
) <= 2;
我真的不推荐这样做,因为相关子查询的性能通常比order by
差得多。但是,如果每个类别的产品没有太多,那么就可以了(使用正确的索引)。