我正在使用带有completio = n处理函数的函数从一个调用转移到另一个类
叫课:
class PVClass
{
var avgMonthlyAcKw:Double = 0.0
var jsonString:String!
func estimateMonthlyACkW (areaSqFt:Float, completion: @escaping(Double) -> () ){
var capacityStr:String = ""
let estimatedCapacity = Float(areaSqFt/66.0)
capacityStr = String(format: "%.2f", estimatedCapacity)
// Build some Url string
var urlString:String = "https://developer.nrel.gov/"
urlString.append("&system_capacity=")
urlString.append(capacityStr)
let pvURL = URL(string: urlString)
let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: pvURL!) { data, response, error in
do {
let _ = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableContainers)
self.jsonString = String(data: data!, encoding: .utf8)!
print("JSON String:\(String(describing: self.jsonString))")
if self.jsonString != nil {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let jsonData = try decoder.decode(PVClass.Top.self, from: data!)
// do some parsing here
var totalAcKw: Double = 0.0
let cnt2: Int = (jsonData.Outputs?.ACMonthly.count)!
for i in 0..<(cnt2-1) {
totalAcKw = totalAcKw + (jsonData.Outputs?.ACMonthly[i])!
}
self.avgMonthlyAcKw = Double(totalAcKw)/Double(cnt2)
// prints value
print("updated estimate: ", self.avgMonthlyAcKw)
}
} catch {
print("error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
dataTask.resume()
completion(self.avgMonthlyAcKw)
}
呼叫班:
func estimate() {
var estimatedSolarkWh:Double = 0.0
let aPVClass = PVClass()
aPVClass.estimateMonthlyACkW(areaSqFt: 100.0, completion: { (monthlyAckW) -> Void in
estimatedSolarkWh = monthlyAckW
self.view.setNeedsDisplay()
})
return
}
}
当我调用函数estimate()时,另一个PVClass中的estimateMonthlyACkW函数已执行,但在执行调用estimate()函数后返回。因此,即使在被调用的函数中执行了URLsession,也解析了json,并且正确打印了值-该值永远不会转移到完成处理程序中,并且该值永远不会回到调用类中。我该如何解决?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要在打印语句之后移动completion(self.avgMonthlyAcKw)
,如下所示:
// prints value
print("updated estimate: ", self.avgMonthlyAcKw)
completion(self.avgMonthlyAcKw)
希望这会对您有所帮助:)