我正在创建一个小应用程序,用于显示数据库中的书籍。 我的项目如下:
| presentational
| ---> book-card
| ---> book-details
| containers
| ---> book-item
| ---> books
| services
| ---> books
我将BookItemComponent用作容器,此类与BooksComponent进行通信。
书籍组件显示书籍卡片(如引导程序样式),书籍卡片组件具有输入(获取书籍信息)和输出(以显示有关书籍的更多操作和详细信息)。
这是这些类的代码:
book-item.component.ts:
export class BookItemComponent implements OnInit {
book: Book; /*= {"title": "New harry", "author": "J.K Rowling"};*/
constructor(private booksService: BooksService, private route: ActivatedRoute) { }
ngOnInit() {
console.log("BookItemComponent.ngOnInit()");
this.booksService.getBooks().subscribe(
(books) => {
const param = this.route.snapshot.params.id;
console.log(param);
this.book = books.find(book => book.id == param);
});
}
}
book-item.component.html:
<p>Book-item</p>
<p *ngIf="!book">No book found..</p>
<app-book-details
[book]="book"
(addToFav)="onAddToFav(book)"></app-book-details>
BookItemComponent类与作为主要容器的BooksComponent通信:
books.component.ts
export class BooksComponent implements OnInit {
books: Book[];
constructor(private booksService: BooksService, private router: Router) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.booksService.getBooks().subscribe(books => {
this.books = books;
});
}
onShowDetails(event: Book) {
this.router.navigate(['/', event.id]);
}
}
最后:
book-card.component.ts:
@Component({
selector: 'app-book-card',
templateUrl: './book-card.component.html',
changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
styleUrls: ['./book-card.component.css']
})
export class BookCardComponent {
@Input() book: Book;
@Output() showDetails = new EventEmitter<Book>();
showBookDetails(event: Book) {
if(event) {
this.showDetails.emit(event);
}
}
}
**问题**:在BookItemComponent.ngOnInit()方法中,当我使用此方法时:
this.booksService.getBooks().subscribe(
(books) => {
const param = this.route.snapshot.params.id;
this.book = books.find(book => book.id == param);
});
我可以看到这本书是未定义的,请看这张图片:
答案 0 :(得分:1)
定影书未定义:
**问题**:在BookItemComponent.ngOnInit()方法中,当我使用此方法时:
[在此处插入代码块]
我可以看到这本书是不确定的...
在您的示例中,直到OnInit才定义书。呈现模板时(在这种情况下,在您可以观察并为book设置值之前),由于尚未定义book,因此会引发错误。
要修复此集public book: Book = {} as Book;
,请在TS文件中声明它的位置。
设置public books: Book[] = [];
修复加载错误:
这花了我很多时间,并且作为免责声明,我不是AngularFire的专家,而是在您的books.service.ts中,您在构造函数中定义了books $。但是,这仅被调用过一次。为了让我的书可以加载,我不得不重新定义books $变量。为了简单起见,我添加了一个私有函数,可以在需要时重用它。这是获取书籍和帮助程序功能的样子:
getBooks(): Observable<Book[]> {
this.setBooks();
console.log('BooksService.getBooks() called');
return this.books$.pipe(catchError((error: any) => Observable.throw(error.json())));
}
private setBooks(): void {
this.books$ = this.booksCollection.snapshotChanges().pipe(
map(actions => actions.map(action => {
const data = action.payload.doc.data() as Book;
const id = action.payload.doc.id;
return { id, ...data };
}))
);
}