将初始值设置为Angular表单组以进行测试

时间:2018-12-28 13:53:19

标签: javascript angular unit-testing

我正在为Angular 7反应性表单编写单元测试,该表单的输入值已预先在ngInit上填充服务器数据。如何设置此表单的值,以便在测试过程中不会给我五个“未定义值”错误?

这是我在ngOnInit上预先填写的表单:

 ngOnInit() {
  this.userForm = this.formBuilder.group({
  id: [ this.user.id ],
  first_name: [this.user.first_name, Validators.required],
  last_name: [this.user.last_name, Validators.required],
});

这是表单的当前(准系统)测试代码:

//import modules

describe('UserListItemComponent', () => {
  let component: UserListItemComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<UserListItemComponent>;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
    imports: [
      MaterialModule,
      ReactiveFormsModule,
      FormsModule,
    ],
    declarations: [
      UserListItemComponent,
    ],
    schemas: [CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA]
  })
  .compileComponents();
  }));

beforeEach(() => {
  fixture = TestBed.createComponent(UserListItemComponent);
  component = fixture.componentInstance;
  fixture.detectChanges();
});

it('should create', () => {
  component.userForm.setValue({
    id: 123,
    first_name: "john",
    last_name: "smith",
  });
  expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  });
});

但是,因果报应测试人员仍然说它是id的未定义。是因为它没有用setValue预填充数据吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

调用fixture.detectChanges();将调用ngOnInit(),但是user属性是未定义的。您可以这样更改代码:

fixture = TestBed.createComponent(UserListItemComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
const user = {
//your properties here
};
component.user = user;
fixture.detectChanges();

答案 1 :(得分:0)

测试时,您可以具有更新表单值的功能:

function updateForm(id: string, first_name: string, last_name: string) {
        component.userForm.controls['id'].setValue(id);
        component.userForm.controls['first_name'].setValue(first_name);
        component.userForm.controls['last_name'].setValue(last_name);
    }

在测试案例中:

 it('should create form', () => {
  updateForm('1','john','smith');
  expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  expect(component.userForm.value).toBeTruthy();
});

或者您可以使用以下方法将user对象传递给组件:

`component.user = mockUser;`

并且表单值将在Init上设置。

很可能是由于组件上未定义的user属性导致的错误。