当我想明确清除它时,无法读取未定义的属性“ viewContainerRef”

时间:2018-12-28 08:50:12

标签: angular typescript angular2-directives

在某些情况下,我想在单击按钮时清除“ viewContainer”,但显示错误

  

错误TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性'viewContainer'

请检查随附的代码以更好地理解。

注意:就我而言,您会看到,我在document.body上添加了click事件,并将指令名称也保留为[ngIf](我知道这不是破坏者)

此外,我尝试在点击的监听器中设置this.ngIf = false;,但也会产生相同的错误。

  

“错误TypeError:无法设置未定义的属性'ngIf'”

谢谢。

app.component.ts

import { Component, TemplateRef, Directive, ViewContainerRef, Input, ElementRef, Renderer, ViewChild, ViewChildren, HostListener } from '@angular/core';


@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
<div *ngIf="val">
  Hello cpIf Directive.
</div>
  `,
  styles: [`h1 { font-family: Lato; }`]
})
export class AppComponent {

  val: boolean = true;

}


@Directive({
  selector: '[ngIf]'
})
export class CpIfDirective {
  constructor(private templateRef: TemplateRef<any>,
    private viewContainer: ViewContainerRef,
    private renderer: Renderer) {
    //this.viewContainer.createEmbeddedView(this.templateRef);
  }

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    //this.viewContainer.createEmbeddedView(this.templateRef);
    this.renderer.listen(document.body, 'click', this.clearView);
  }


  @Input() set ngIf(condition: boolean) {
    if (condition) {
      this.viewContainer.createEmbeddedView(this.templateRef);

    } else {
      this.viewContainer.clear();
    }
  }

  clearView(event: any) {
    this.viewContainer.clear();
    //this.ngIf = false;
  }

} 

app.module.ts

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { HelloComponent, CpIfDirective } from './hello.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [BrowserModule, FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule],
  declarations: [AppComponent, HelloComponent, CpIfDirective],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您只是无法访问this内的clearView

使用此:

this.renderer.listen(document.body, 'click', (event) => {
  // Do something with 'event'
   this.viewContainer.clear();
})

您没有将此引用传递给该clearView函数

Demo

或像这样将容器引用传递给clearView

this.renderer.listen(document.body, 'click', (event) => {
      // Do something with 'event'
      this.clearView(event, this.viewContainer)
})


clearView(event: any, element) {    
    element.clear();
    //this.ngIf = false;
}

哦,是的,最重要的是,箭头功能可以在不做任何更改的情况下正常工作,对不起,我以前没有考虑过这个问题:)

  

箭头函数不会创建自己的上下文,因此具有   它的原始含义来自封闭的上下文。

  clearView = (event: any) => {    
    this.viewContainer.clear();
    //this.ngIf = false;
  }

Ref