Question

当我猜到正确答案时，此代码永远不会显示祝贺。

例如，如果rand()函数的返回值等于89，而我猜想是正确的89，则程序将返回“ Too high”或“ Too low”，即使情况并非如此。

from random import randint

def rand():
    return randint(1, 100)

print(rand())

choice = "Y"
while choice == "Y":
    x = int(input("Guess the random number: "))
    if x == rand():
        print("The numbers are the same! Congrats!")
    elif x > rand():
        print("Too high")
    elif x < rand():
        print("Too low")
    else:
        print("Nothing")
    choice = input("Continue? Y for yes, N for no. ")

Answer 1

rand函数在每次调用时都会生成新的随机数。因此，您需要调用rand函数并将其分配给变量。

rand_no = rand()
print(rand_no)

choice = "Y"
while choice == "Y":
    x = int(input("Guess the random number: "))
    if x == rand_no:
        print("The numbers are the same! Congrats!")
    elif x > rand_no:
        print("Too high")
    elif x < rand_no:
        print("Too low")
    else:
        print("Nothing")
    choice = input("Continue? Y for yes, N for no. ")

Answer 2

rand函数不会在每次调用时返回相同的值，如果是这种情况，它将是一个非常无用的随机数生成器。

您需要做的是将其称为一次以获取值，然后使用该值，例如：

actual = rand()
choice = "Y"
while choice == "Y":
    x = int(input("Guess the random number: "))
    if x == actual:
        print("The numbers are the same! Congrats!")
    elif x > actual:
        print("Too high")
    elif x < actual:
        print("Too low")
    else:
        print("Nothing")
    choice = input("Continue? Y for yes, N for no. ")

Answer 3

我认为这是因为您每次比较都调用随机函数。它总是返回一个不同的数字。尝试将其添加到输入下面：

rand_var = rand()

与var进行比较，而不是每次都调用rand。

Answer 4

您只需要将您的随机变量分配给变量，然后在while循环中将其设置为每次都不同。就是这样。

from random import randint


def rand():
    return randint(1, 100)

choice = "Y"
while choice == "Y":
    num = rand()
    print(num)

    x = int(input("Guess the random number: "))
    if x == num:
        print("The numbers are the same! Congrats!")
    elif x > num:
        print("Too high")
    elif x < num:
        print("Too low")
    else:
        print("Nothing")
    choice = input("Continue? Y for yes, N for no. ")

如果语句未显示正确的输出

4 个答案: