我们将Django用于Speedy Net and Speedy Match(当前是Django 1.11.17,由于我们的要求之一django-modeltranslation,我们无法升级到较新版本的Django)。我想将某些设置定义为类。例如:
class UserSettings(object):
MIN_USERNAME_LENGTH = 6
MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH = 40
MIN_SLUG_LENGTH = 6
MAX_SLUG_LENGTH = 200
# Users can register from age 0 to 180, but can't be kept on the site after age 250.
MIN_AGE_ALLOWED_IN_MODEL = 0 # In years.
MAX_AGE_ALLOWED_IN_MODEL = 250 # In years.
MIN_AGE_ALLOWED_IN_FORMS = 0 # In years.
MAX_AGE_ALLOWED_IN_FORMS = 180 # In years.
MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH = 8
MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH = 120
PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'speedy.core.accounts.validators.PasswordMinLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'speedy.core.accounts.validators.PasswordMaxLengthValidator',
},
]
(在https://github.com/speedy-net/speedy-net/blob/staging/speedy/net/settings/global_settings.py中定义)。然后在模型中,我尝试使用:
from django.conf import settings as django_settings
class User(ValidateUserPasswordMixin, PermissionsMixin, Entity, AbstractBaseUser):
settings = django_settings.UserSettings
(然后在类中使用settings
的属性,例如settings.MIN_USERNAME_LENGTH
)。
但是会引发异常
AttributeError: 'Settings' object has no attribute 'UserSettings'
(但是如果我在那里使用不是类的常量,它不会引发异常)。
这是第一个问题。在此期间,我改为定义:
from speedy.net.settings import global_settings as speedy_net_global_settings
class User(ValidateUserPasswordMixin, PermissionsMixin, Entity, AbstractBaseUser):
settings = speedy_net_global_settings.UserSettings
第二个问题是,如何在测试中覆盖此类设置?例如,我使用以下代码:
from speedy.core.settings import tests as tests_settings
@override_settings(MAX_NUMBER_OF_FRIENDS_ALLOWED=tests_settings.OVERRIDE_MAX_NUMBER_OF_FRIENDS_ALLOWED)
在https://github.com/speedy-net/speedy-net/blob/staging/speedy/core/friends/tests/test_views.py中。但是,如果MAX_NUMBER_OF_FRIENDS_ALLOWED
将在类UserSettings
中定义,该如何覆盖呢?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Django不会期望您从其低级设计选择中偏离太多,并且通常很难解决Django不允许您自定义的问题。
Django的设置对象explicitly skips over设置模块中具有非大写名称的任何对象。如果将您的班级重命名为USER_SETTINGS
,它将起作用。如果您真的想保留对象的原始名称,那么一个可怕的解决方案就是欺骗Django:
class UserSettings:
...
class AlwaysUppercaseStr(str):
def isupper(self):
return True
globals()[AlwaysUppercaseStr('UserSettings')] = globals().pop('UserSettings')
我不知道它是否可以在Python实现中移植,但是可以与CPython的dir()
一起使用。
override_settings
不支持您要执行的操作,因此您可能需要重写该类以允许全局settings
对象是可配置的。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
感谢@Blender提供提示:
Django的设置对象显式跳过您的任何对象 具有非大写名称的设置模块。如果您将班级重命名为 USER_SETTINGS,它将正常工作。
我不知道所有设置都必须大写。因此,我将class UserSettings
重命名为class USER_SETTINGS
(尽管PyCharm不喜欢它),但是我检查了一下,还可以在文件末尾添加以下代码:
USER_SETTINGS = UserSettings
无需重命名课程。
关于第二个问题-如何在测试中覆盖此类设置?我添加了一个名为utils.py
的文件:
def get_django_settings_class_with_override_settings(django_settings_class, **override_settings):
class django_settings_class_with_override_settings(django_settings_class):
pass
for setting, value in override_settings.items():
setattr(django_settings_class_with_override_settings, setting, value)
return django_settings_class_with_override_settings
(您可以在https://github.com/speedy-net/speedy-net/blob/staging/speedy/core/base/test/utils.py上看到它)
然后在测试中:
from django.conf import settings as django_settings
from django.test import override_settings
from speedy.core.settings import tests as tests_settings
from speedy.core.base.test.utils import get_django_settings_class_with_override_settings
@override_settings(USER_SETTINGS=get_django_settings_class_with_override_settings(django_settings_class=django_settings.USER_SETTINGS, MAX_NUMBER_OF_FRIENDS_ALLOWED=tests_settings.OVERRIDE_USER_SETTINGS.MAX_NUMBER_OF_FRIENDS_ALLOWED))
def test_user_can_send_friend_request_if_not_maximum(self):
self.assertEqual(first=django_settings.USER_SETTINGS.MAX_NUMBER_OF_FRIENDS_ALLOWED, second=4)
我检查了一下,然后必须定义另一个类(在这种情况下为class django_settings_class_with_override_settings
,因为如果直接更改类django_settings_class
,它也会影响其他未使用@override_settings
的测试。