我在数据库中有2个具有相同表结构的类
public class Student
{
public int SId {get; set;}
public string SName {get; set;}
public List<StudentDetail> SDetail {get; set;}
}
public class StudentDetail
{
public int StudentDetailId {get; set;}
public int StudentId {get; set;}
public int ExamId {get; set;}
public string Department {get; set;}
public string Address{get; set;}
}
通过使用StudentId联接两个表从SQL中获取数据。每个StudentId可以具有多个Student详细信息。 现在,我想填充以上两个类中的数据。我写了下面的代码。由于一个ID具有多个详细信息,这就是为什么我使用group by的原因。
var list = dataTable.AsEnumerable()
.Select(x => new Student
{
SId = x.Field<int>("SId"),
SName = x.Field<string>("SName"),
SDetail = new List<StudentDetail>
{
new StudentDetail
{
StudentDetailId = x.Field<int>
("StudentDetailId"),
ExamId = x.Field<int>("ExamId"),
Department = x.Field<string>("Department")
}
}.ToList()
}).GroupBy(x => x.SId).Select(x =>
x.FirstOrDefault()).ToList();
但是例如对于ID 1,如果有2条详细信息,则“学生详细信息”列表应具有2条记录。但是这段代码创建了两个ID记录,在“学生详细信息”中各有一个记录,如下所示
Id -> 1 -> SId -> 1
Id -> 1 -> SId -> 2
数据应如下创建:
Id -> 1 -> SId -> 1
-> SId -> 2
有帮助吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Select
方法为每条记录创建一个new Student
。对于SDetail
字段,您将创建一个仅包含一个StudentDetail
的列表。然后,当您按SId
字段分组时,每个Student
仍只包含一个StudentDetail
。
解决方案是先进行分组。然后,您可以考虑每个组代表一个Student
,每个组的元素代表一个StudentDetail
:
var list = dataTable.AsEnumerable()
.GroupBy(rec => rec.Field<int>("SId"))
.Select(gr => new Student
{
SId = gr.Key,
SName = gr.First().Field<string>("SName"),
SDetail = gr.Select(detail => new StudentDetail
{
StudentDetailId = detail.Field<int>("StudentDetailId"),
ExamId = detail.Field<int>("ExamId"),
Department = detail.Field<string>("Department")
}).ToList()
}).ToList();
GroupBy
方法还有另一个重载,它结合了GroupBy
和Select
:
var list = dataTable.AsEnumerable()
.GroupBy(rec => rec.Field<int>("SId"),
(key, gr) => new Student
{
SId = key,
SName = gr.First().Field<string>("SName"),
SDetail = gr.Select(detail => new StudentDetail
{
StudentDetailId = detail.Field<int>("StudentDetailId"),
ExamId = detail.Field<int>("ExamId"),
Department = detail.Field<string>("Department")
}).ToList()
}).ToList();