这里我有一个奇怪的问题,我有一个数据表,其格式为:
[{grade:"a", count:1000},
{grade:"b", count:935},
.....]
但是当我使用地图功能时:
var v = data.map(function (d) { return d.count; });
console.log(v);
表v的值为{0,0,0,0,0} 如果有人知道问题可能来自何处,我很感兴趣。
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
margin = { top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40 },
x = d3.scaleBand().padding(0.1),
y = d3.scaleLinear();
var g = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x");
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--y");
g.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", "0.71em")
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
/*.text("Count of Product")*/;
var dm = data_manager();
var data = dm.load_histo_grade_data();
console.log(data);
x.domain(data.map(function (d) { return d.grade; }));
var v = data.map(function (d) { return d.count; });
console.log(v);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data.map(function (d) { return d.count; }))]);
draw(data);
function draw(theData) {
var margin = {top: 10, right: 30, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 300 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 200 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
x.rangeRound([0, width]);
y.rangeRound([height, 0]);
g.select(".axis--x")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x));
g.select(".axis--y")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y));
// ENTER
g.selectAll(".bar")
.data(theData)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("x", function (d) { return x(d.grade); })
.attr("y", function (d) {
return y(d.count); })
.attr("width", x.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function (d) { return height - y(d.count); })
.attr("fill", function(d) { return color_nutriscore_grade(d.grade); } );
}
编辑:函数data_manager和load_histo_grade_data的代码
function data_manager(){
var dm = {};
dm.filter = {
WORLD:0,
REGION:1
};
dm.choosen_filter = dm.filter.WORLD;
dm.choosen_region = "Europe";
dm.accept = function(row){
return true;
};
dm.load_histo_grade_data = function(){
data_to_update = [
{grade:"a", count:0.0},
{grade:"b", count:0.0},
{grade:"c", count:0.0},
{grade:"d", count:0.0},
{grade:"e", count:0.0}
];
d3.tsv("../tsv/hypotesis.tsv", function(error, data){
if(error) throw error;
var tmp = {
"a":0,
"b":1,
"c":2,
"d":3,
"e":4,
};
for(var i = 1; i<data.length; i++){
idx = tmp[data[i].grade];
var v = data_to_update[idx].count;
data_to_update[idx].count = (v + 1);
}
});
return data_to_update;
};
dm.load = function(){
dm.load_histo_grade_data();
}
return dm;
}
function color_nutriscore_grade(grade){
switch(grade) {
case '': return d3.rgb(191, 191, 191);
case 'a': return d3.rgb( 0, 191, 0);
case 'b': return d3.rgb(115, 255, 0);
case 'c': return d3.rgb(255, 204, 0);
case 'd': return d3.rgb(255, 102, 0);
case 'e': return d3.rgb(255, 25, 0);
};
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这里的问题是d3.tsv()
是异步的,这意味着它将“稍后”运行回调。因此,您将从data_to_update
返回dm.load_histo_grade_data()
(所有等级0)的初始值,然后用正确的值填充它。
您对console.log(data)
的调用输出已填充数组的原因是因为console.log
具有显示活动对象的奇特功能,这意味着该对象在记录后即发生变化,即您在控制台也会改变。
解决方法是将回调传递给dm.load_histo_grade_data()
而不是等待其返回,就像这样:
// In data_manager()
dm.load_histo_grade_data = function(callback){
data_to_populate = [
{grade:"a", count:0.0},
{grade:"b", count:0.0},
{grade:"c", count:0.0},
{grade:"d", count:0.0},
{grade:"e", count:0.0}
];
d3.tsv("../tsv/hypotesis.tsv", function(error, data){
if(error) throw error;
var tmp = {
"a":0,
"b":1,
"c":2,
"d":3,
"e":4,
};
for (var i = 1; i<data.length; i++){
idx = tmp[data[i].grade];
var v = data_to_populate[idx].count;
data_to_populate[idx].count = (v + 1);
}
callback(data_to_populate)
});
};
您可以按以下方式使用它:
var dm = data_manager();
dm.load_histo_grade_data(function(data) {
console.log(data);
x.domain(data.map(function (d) { return d.grade; }));
var v = data.map(function (d) { return d.count; });
console.log(v);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data.map(function (d) { return d.count; }))]);
draw(data);
});
旁注:在JavaScript中,您应该使用camelCase
而不是snake_case
。