我正在尝试运行包含ltree
函数和运算符的PostgreSQL本机查询。
这是定义:
@NamedNativeQuery(
name = "pathSegmentQuery",
query = "select ltree2text(okm_path) as okm_path, " +
" index(okm_path, text2ltree(:lastSegment)) + 2 <> nlevel(okm_path) as haschild, " +
" case " +
" when index(okm_path, text2ltree(:lastSegment)) + 1 <> nlevel(okm_path) " +
" then ltree2text(subpath(okm_path, index(okm_path, text2ltree(:lastSegment)) + 1, 1)) " +
" end as child " +
"from document " +
"where okm_path ~ :pathLike " +
"and " +
"index(okm_path, text2ltree(:path)) + 1 <> nlevel(okm_path) ",
resultSetMapping = "pathSegmentQueryRSMapping")
调用方式:
public List<PathSegment> getPathChildren(String path, String lastSegment) {
Query query = entityManager.createNamedQuery("pathSegmentQuery");
String pathLike = "'*." + path + ".*'";
query.setParameter("path", path);
query.setParameter("pathLike", pathLike);
query.setParameter("lastSegment", lastSegment);
return query.getResultList();
}
结果是错误ERROR: operator does not exist: ltree ~ character varying
。
当我尝试直接对数据库运行查询时,运行正常:
select ltree2text(okm_path) as okm_path,
index(okm_path, text2ltree('_root_')) + 2 <> nlevel(okm_path) as haschild,
case
when index(okm_path, text2ltree('_root_')) + 1 <> nlevel(okm_path)
then ltree2text(subpath(okm_path, index(okm_path, text2ltree('_root_')) + 1, 1))
end as child
from document
where
okm_path ~ '*._root_.*'
and
index(okm_path, text2ltree('_root_')) + 1 <> nlevel(okm_path)
从错误中可以明显看出,hibernate(?)不喜欢~
运算符右侧的类型,但是如您所见,我在稍后的查询中使用了字符串,并且运行良好。
那么我需要对休眠查询做些什么才能成功运行查询?
编辑:
当我将okm_path ~ :pathLike
替换为"where okm_path ~ '*._root_.*' "
时,我会得到:
org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: syntax error at position 0
错误
休眠:5.2.9。最终
postgresql:9.2.23
答案 0 :(得分:0)
错误
operator does not exist: ltree ~ character varying
应读为
operator does not exist: <left_data_type> <operator> <right_data_type> varying
这意味着未为这些数据类型定义运算符。例如,当运算符的左侧为整数而右侧为varchar时,就会发生这种错误,即时间为ERROR: operator does not exist: integer = character varying
。
这里的问题是当您设置右侧的值
query.setParameter("pathLike", pathLike)
pathLike
是一个字符串。因此Postgres认为这是将ltree与字符串进行比较。直接执行SQL时,右侧是ltree表达式,而不是字符串。
我不确定这是否行得通,但是可以尝试将ltree直接转换为varchar吗,但是可以尝试吗?:
query.setParameter("pathLike", pathLike, Hibernate.OBJECT)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
事实证明,对lquery进行操作时,需要调用lquery()
函数。
所以我的查询翻译成
...
where okm_path ~ lquery(:pathLike)
...
这可以解决问题