如何将javascript对象转换为utf-8 Blob进行下载?

时间:2018-12-26 07:54:06

标签: javascript json unicode encoding blob

我一直在试图找到一种可行的解决方案,但是找不到。

我在javascript中有一个对象,其中有一些非英语字符。
我正在尝试以下代码将对象转换为Blob以供下载。
当我单击以下载内容时,打开下载的JSON时,非英语字符变得乱七八糟。

这是一个像这样的简单对象:{name: "שלומית", last: "רעננה"}

function setJSONForDownload(obj) {
    obj = obj || []; // obj is the array of objects with non-english characters
    const length = obj.length;
    if (length) {
      const str = JSON.stringify(obj);
      const data = encode( str );

      const blob = new Blob( [ data ], {
        type: "application/json;charset=utf-8"
     });

      const url = URL.createObjectURL( blob );
      const downloadElem = document.getElementById('download');
      downloadElem.innerText = `Download ${length} pages scraped`;
      downloadElem.setAttribute( 'href', url );
      downloadElem.setAttribute( 'download', 'data.json' );
    }
    else {
      document.getElementById('download').innerText = `No data to download...`;
    }
}

function encode (s) {
  const out = [];
  for ( let i = 0; i < s.length; i++ ) {
    out[i] = s.charCodeAt(i);
  }
  return new Uint8Array(out);
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您的encode函数已损坏,因为它将字符代码转换为字节。不要尝试自己实现,只需使用Encoding API

const str = JSON.stringify(obj);
const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(str);
const blob = new Blob([bytes], {
    type: "application/json;charset=utf-8"
});

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我找到了一个不错的代码块来解决我的问题。
感谢'pascaldekloe'(https://gist.github.com/pascaldekloe/62546103a1576803dade9269ccf76330)。

只需将编码方法更改为以下内容:

function encode(s) {
    var i = 0, bytes = new Uint8Array(s.length * 4);
    for (var ci = 0; ci != s.length; ci++) {
        var c = s.charCodeAt(ci);
        if (c < 128) {
            bytes[i++] = c;
            continue;
        }
        if (c < 2048) {
            bytes[i++] = c >> 6 | 192;
        } else {
            if (c > 0xd7ff && c < 0xdc00) {
                if (++ci >= s.length)
                    throw new Error('UTF-8 encode: incomplete surrogate pair');
                var c2 = s.charCodeAt(ci);
                if (c2 < 0xdc00 || c2 > 0xdfff)
                    throw new Error('UTF-8 encode: second surrogate character 0x' + c2.toString(16) + ' at index ' + ci + ' out of range');
                c = 0x10000 + ((c & 0x03ff) << 10) + (c2 & 0x03ff);
                bytes[i++] = c >> 18 | 240;
                bytes[i++] = c >> 12 & 63 | 128;
            } else bytes[i++] = c >> 12 | 224;
            bytes[i++] = c >> 6 & 63 | 128;
        }
        bytes[i++] = c & 63 | 128;
    }
    return bytes.subarray(0, i);
}

答案 2 :(得分:1)

调用new Blob([DOMString])会自动将您的 DOMString (UTF-16)转换为UTF-8。

因此,您只需要new Blob( [JSON.stringify(obj)] )

请注意,type不会在这里使用(只有在进行抓取或您实际尝试读取Blob时才会使用),并且无论如何只会影响文件的获取方式读取(即通过 FileReader.readAsText())读取,但不读取文件的实际内容,因此无需进行设置。

setJSONForDownload([{ name: "שלומית", last: "רעננה"}]);

function setJSONForDownload(obj) {
  obj = obj || [];
  const length = obj.length;
  if (length) {

    // DOMString
    const str = JSON.stringify(obj);
    // text/plain;UTF-8
    const blob = new Blob([str]);
    
    const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
    const downloadElem = document.getElementById('download');
    downloadElem.innerText = `Download ${length} pages scraped`;
    downloadElem.setAttribute('href', url);
    downloadElem.setAttribute('download', 'data.json');
  } else {
    document.getElementById('download').innerText = `No data to download...`;
  }
}
<a id="download">dl</a>