我有一个Notification类
public class Notification
{
public int NotificationId { get; set; }
public string NotificationMessage { get; set; }
public DateTime NotificationSentOn { get; set; }
//TODO: not sure how to map this in fluent api
// a Notification can go to many users
public ICollection<ApplicationUser> ReceivingUsers { get; set; }
}
和ApplicationUser的扩展名
public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
public ApplicationUser()
{
IsAuthor = false;
}
public string Firstname { get; set; }
public string Lastname { get; set; }
public Gender Gender { get; set; }
public DateTime? DateOfBirth { get; set; }
public DateTime RegisteredDate { get; set; }
public bool IsAuthor { get; set; }
// foreign key to UserProfile using the string ID from ApplicationUser
public UserProfile MemberProfile { get; set; }
// collection of notifications for this user
public ICollection<Notification> Notifications { get; set; }
}
这是与ApplicationUser类中的Notifications属性有关的错误
无法确定类型为“ ICollection”的导航属性“ ApplicationUser.Notifications”表示的关系。要么手动配置关系,要么使用“ [NotMapped]”属性或“ OnModelCreating”中的“ EntityTypeBuilder.Ignore”忽略此属性。
我认为这种关系应该是一对多的,即一个通知会发送给许多ApplicationUser,但是我在Entity中的正常模式 配置不起作用,我必须在其中一个类中缺少某些内容。
我不确定如何使用流畅的API将Notifications集合或外键关系映射到UserProfile(我正在通过IEntityTypeConfiguration接口使用EntityConfiguration类)
更新 按照卡米洛的回答,我更新了“实体配置”,使其包含NavigationUser表,该表将主键设置如下,
public class NotificationUserEntityConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<NotificationUser>
{
public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<NotificationUser> builder)
{
builder.HasKey(u => new { u.ApplicationUserId, u.NotificationId })
.HasName("PK_NotificationUser");
builder.Property(u => u.NotificationId)
.ValueGeneratedNever()
.IsRequired();
builder.Property(u => u.ApplicationUserId)
.ValueGeneratedNever()
.IsRequired();
}
}
这从数据库创建脚本返回了以下内容
它在ApplicationUser表中创建了一个ForeignKey
table.ForeignKey( name: "FK_AspNetUsers_Notifications_NotificationId",
column: x => x.NotificationId,
principalSchema: "MachineryCtx",
principalTable: "Notifications",
principalColumn: "NotificationId",
onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
和NotificationUsers表中的ForeignKey返回通知
table.ForeignKey( name: "FK_NotificationUser_Notifications_NotificationId",
column: x => x.NotificationId,
principalSchema: "MachineryCtx",
principalTable: "Notifications",
principalColumn: "NotificationId",
onDelete: ReferentialAction.Cascade);
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您正在尝试将多对多关系建模为一对多关系。
您应该改成这样:
public class ApplicationUser
{
...
public ICollection<NotificationUser> Notifications { get; set; }
}
public class Notification
{
...
public ICollection<NotificationUser> Users { get; set; }
}
public class NotificationUser
{
public int ApplicationUserId { get; set; }
public int NotificationId { get; set; }
public ApplicationUser User { get; set; }
public Notification Notification { get; set; }
}
说:
您既可以使用IDENTITY
主键,也可以使用带有ApplicationUserId,NotificationId
的复合主键