我正在使用内置的z80导航控件,这是演示的链接: Z80 Navigation Menu
如果任何人看到该控件,则该控件都有一个对象来创建菜单,如父菜单,并在其下创建子菜单。类似于以下内容:
public List<NavBarItem> sampleDynamicNav; //List of navbar objects
public DemoItems()
{
//Create object instance here and assign the parent as well child menus here
sampleDynamicNav = new List<NavBarItem> {
new NavBarItem {ID = 1, Text = "UserInfo", Icon = new ItemIcon {Default = SampleProject.Properties.Resources.nav_new_home, Hover = SampleProject.Properties.Resources.nav_new_home, Selected = SampleProject.Properties.Resources.nav_new_home}, ToolTip = "tooltip Main Menu", Height = 40,
Icon = new ItemIcon {Default = SampleProject.Properties.Resources.nav_new_home, Hover = SampleProject.Properties.Resources.nav_new_home, Selected = SampleProject.Properties.Resources.nav_new_home }, ToolTip = "tooltip Desktop"},
Childs = new List<NavBarItem> {
new NavBarItem {ID = 41, Text = "Add/Edit Users", Height = 30 },
new NavBarItem {ID = 42, ParentID = 1, Text = "Inactive User", Height = 30}
};
}
如果我们静态分配菜单,这非常简单。但是我坚持使用它,当尝试动态添加它们时,是指从数据库中创建菜单,如下所示:
public DemoItems()
{
foreach (var parent in GetParent("USER-0001"))
{
foreach (var child in GetChild(parent.MenuNo))
{
sampleDynamicNav = new List<NavBarItem> {
new NavBarItem {
ID = parent.MenuNo, Text = parent.MenuName, Icon = new ItemIcon {Default = SampleProject.Properties.Resources.nav_new_home, Hover = SampleProject.Properties.Resources.nav_new_home, Selected = SampleProject.Properties.Resources.nav_new_home}, ToolTip = "tooltip Main Menu", Height = 40,
Childs = new List<NavBarItem> {
new NavBarItem {ID = child.MenuNo, ParentID = parent.MenuNo, Text = child.MenuName, Height = 30 },
}
}
};
}
}
}
使用上面的代码,应该至少在导航栏中获取父菜单。现在,不考虑子菜单,它在导航栏中显示一个父菜单,如下所示:
但是应该像下面这样,因为有两个父菜单,并且使用foreach
循环来迭代列表(GetParents()返回对象列表):
我不知道是否还要为此做其他事情,想知道是否可以遍历导航栏的子属性,如下所示:
foreach (var child in GetChild(parent.MenuNo))
{
Childs = new List<NavBarItem> {
new NavBarItem {ID = child.MenuNo, ParentID = parent.MenuNo, Text = child.MenuName, Height = 30 },
}
NB :当尝试使用循环迭代子属性时,它立即引发错误。第二个内部循环也起作用,并且也取出子菜单,但是说,父菜单有两个子菜单,此时它返回1。我调试了该列表,它像往常一样返回了两个父菜单,但是没有显示在导航栏中。
GetParents方法:
/**Get Menu Details - Starts**/
public IEnumerable<UserViewModel> GetParent(string empNo)
{
List<UserViewModel> lstUser = new List<UserViewModel>();
string query = "SELECT DISTINCT M.PARENT, M.MENUNO, M.MENUNAME FROM (SELECT DISTINCT M.MENUNO, M.MENUNAME, M.PARENT " +
"FROM USER_DETAILS U INNER JOIN USER_GROUP_DETAILS UG ON UG.EMPNO = U.EMPNO " +
"INNER JOIN ASSIGN_MENU_DETAILS AM ON AM.GROUPNO = UG.GROUPNO INNER JOIN MENU_DETAILS M " +
"ON M.MENUNO = AM.MENUNO WHERE U.EMPNO = '" + empNo + "' " +
"UNION ALL " +
"SELECT DISTINCT M.MENUNO, M.MENUNAME, " +
"M.PARENT FROM MENU_DETAILS M " +
"INNER JOIN MENU_DETAILS C " +
"ON C.PARENT = M.MENUNO) m WHERE M.PARENT = '0' ORDER BY M.PARENT";
DataTable dt = SelectData(query);
if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
UserViewModel bo = new UserViewModel();
bo.Parent = Convert.ToInt32(dr["PARENT"].ToString());
bo.MenuNo = Convert.ToInt32(dr["MENUNO"].ToString());
bo.MenuName = dr["MENUNAME"].ToString();
lstUser.Add(bo);
}
}
return lstUser;
}
/**Get Menu Details - Ends**/
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以创建以下辅助方法,并使用它们来创建List<NavBarItem
,接受任何类型的数据源作为输入,包括DataTable
,List<YourEntity>
或其他{{1 }}。
因此,无论您拥有什么数据存储,都可以使用以下方法。
它依赖于创建树的递归算法。为了从任何种类的数据源创建树,您需要具备以下信息:
以下方法通过询问上述信息来创建IEnumerable<T>
层次结构的列表:
NavBarItem
示例
我假设您已将数据加载到以下结构中:
private IEnumerable<NavBarItem> GetNavBarItems<T>(
IEnumerable<T> source,
Func<T, Boolean> isRoot,
Func<T, IEnumerable<T>, IEnumerable<T>> getChilds,
Func<T, NavBarItem> getItem)
{
IEnumerable<T> roots = source.Where(x => isRoot(x));
foreach (T root in roots)
yield return ConvertEntityToNavBarItem(root, source, getChilds, getItem); ;
}
private NavBarItem ConvertEntityToNavBarItem<T>(
T entity,
IEnumerable<T> source,
Func<T, IEnumerable<T>, IEnumerable<T>> getChilds,
Func<T, NavBarItem> getItem)
{
NavBarItem node = getItem(entity);
var childs = getChilds(entity, source);
foreach (T child in childs)
node.Childs.Add(ConvertEntityToNavBarItem(child, source, getChilds, getItem));
return node;
}
然后将其转换为var dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("Id", typeof(int));
dt.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
dt.Columns.Add("ParentId", typeof(int));
dt.Rows.Add(1, "Menu 1", DBNull.Value);
dt.Rows.Add(11, "Menu 1-1", 1);
dt.Rows.Add(111, "Menu 1-1-1", 11);
dt.Rows.Add(112, "Menu 1-1-2", 11);
dt.Rows.Add(12, "Menu 1-2", 1);
dt.Rows.Add(121, "Menu 1-2-1", 12);
dt.Rows.Add(122, "Menu 1-2-2", 12);
dt.Rows.Add(123, "Menu 1-2-3", 12);
dt.Rows.Add(124, "Menu 1-2-4", 12);
dt.Rows.Add(2, "Menu 2", DBNull.Value);
dt.Rows.Add(21, "Menu 2-1", 2);
dt.Rows.Add(211, "Menu 2-1-1", 21);
,则可以使用以下代码:
List<NavBarItem>
结果,您将具有以下结构:
var source = dt.AsEnumerable();
var list = GetNavBarItems(
source,
(r) => r.Field<int?>("ParentId") == null,
(r, s) => s.Where(x => x.Field<int?>("ParentId") == r.Field<int?>("Id")),
(r) => new NavBarItem()
{
ID = r.Field<int>("Id"),
Text = r.Field<string>("Name"),
ParentID = r.Field<int?>("ParentId")
}).ToList();
注意
对于那些不想安装软件包但想要测试结构的用户,可以使用以下Menu 1
Menu 1-1
Menu 1-1-1
Menu 1-1-2
Menu 1-2
Menu 1-2-1
Menu 1-2-2
Menu 1-2-3
Menu 1-2-4
Menu 2
Menu 2-1
Menu 2-1-1
类:
NavBarItem
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我对您的代码示例@Reza Aghaei进行了以下尝试,并使用TreeView
控件进行了如下操作:(它可以工作,但下面一行出现错误)
private void frmSampleApp_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("Id", typeof(int));
dt.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
dt.Columns.Add("ParentId", typeof(int));
dt.Rows.Add(1, "Menu 1", DBNull.Value);
dt.Rows.Add(11, "Menu 1-1", 1);
dt.Rows.Add(111, "Menu 1-1-1", 11);
dt.Rows.Add(112, "Menu 1-1-2", 11);
dt.Rows.Add(12, "Menu 1-2", 1);
dt.Rows.Add(121, "Menu 1-2-1", 12);
dt.Rows.Add(122, "Menu 1-2-2", 12);
dt.Rows.Add(123, "Menu 1-2-3", 12);
dt.Rows.Add(124, "Menu 1-2-4", 12);
dt.Rows.Add(2, "Menu 2", DBNull.Value);
dt.Rows.Add(21, "Menu 2-1", 2);
dt.Rows.Add(211, "Menu 2-1-1", 21);
var source = dt.AsEnumerable();
var list = GetNavBarItems(
source,
(r) => r.Field<int?>("ParentId") == null,
(r, s) => s.Where(x => x.Field<int?>("ParentId") == r.Field<int?>("Id")),
(r) => new NavBarItem()
{
ID = r.Field<int>("Id"),
Text = r.Field<string>("Name"),
ParentID = r.Field<int?>("ParentId")
}).ToList();
foreach (var item in list)
{
TreeNode parentNode = null;
parentNode = treeView1.Nodes.Add(item.Text.ToString());
BindData(Convert.ToInt32(item.ParentID), parentNode);
}
}
public void BindData(int parentId, TreeNode parentNode)
{
var dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("Id", typeof(int));
dt.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
dt.Columns.Add("ParentId", typeof(int));
dt.Rows.Add(1, "Menu 1", DBNull.Value);
dt.Rows.Add(11, "Menu 1-1", 1);
dt.Rows.Add(111, "Menu 1-1-1", 11);
dt.Rows.Add(112, "Menu 1-1-2", 11);
dt.Rows.Add(12, "Menu 1-2", 1);
dt.Rows.Add(121, "Menu 1-2-1", 12);
dt.Rows.Add(122, "Menu 1-2-2", 12);
dt.Rows.Add(123, "Menu 1-2-3", 12);
dt.Rows.Add(124, "Menu 1-2-4", 12);
dt.Rows.Add(2, "Menu 2", DBNull.Value);
dt.Rows.Add(21, "Menu 2-1", 2);
dt.Rows.Add(211, "Menu 2-1-1", 21);
var source = dt.AsEnumerable();
var list = GetNavBarItems(
source,
(r) => r.Field<int?>("ParentId") == null,
(r, s) => s.Where(x => x.Field<int?>("ParentId") == r.Field<int?>("Id")),
(r) => new NavBarItem()
{
ID = r.Field<int>("Id"),
Text = r.Field<string>("Name"),
ParentID = r.Field<int?>("ParentId")
}).ToList();
TreeNode childNode;
foreach (var item in list)
{
if (parentNode == null)
childNode = treeView1.Nodes.Add(item.Text.ToString());
else
childNode = parentNode.Nodes.Add(item.Text.ToString());
BindData(Convert.ToInt32(item.ID.ToString()), childNode); //An unhandled exception of type 'System.StackOverflowException' occurred in System.Windows.Forms.dll
}
}
private IEnumerable<NavBarItem> GetNavBarItems<T>(
IEnumerable<T> source,
Func<T, Boolean> isRoot,
Func<T, IEnumerable<T>, IEnumerable<T>> getChilds,
Func<T, NavBarItem> getItem)
{
IEnumerable<T> roots = source.Where(x => isRoot(x));
foreach (T root in roots)
yield return ConvertEntityToNavBarItem(root, source, getChilds, getItem); ;
}
private NavBarItem ConvertEntityToNavBarItem<T>(
T entity,
IEnumerable<T> source,
Func<T, IEnumerable<T>, IEnumerable<T>> getChilds,
Func<T, NavBarItem> getItem)
{
NavBarItem node = getItem(entity);
var childs = getChilds(entity, source);
foreach (T child in childs)
node.Childs.Add(ConvertEntityToNavBarItem(child, source, getChilds, getItem));
return node;
}
}
public class NavBarItem
{
public NavBarItem()
{
Childs = new List<NavBarItem>();
}
public int ID { get; set; }
public int? ParentID { get; set; }
public string Text { get; set; }
public List<NavBarItem> Childs { get; set; }
public override string ToString()
{
return Text;
}
}
NB :没关系。我知道,这里真是一团糟,只是想弄清楚是为了学习的目的-谢谢。