python排列有问题

时间:2018-12-24 00:13:11

标签: python python-3.x itertools

我在排列方面遇到了一些问题!当涉及到python时,我是一个非常大的菜鸟,因此对您的帮助将不胜感激!

假设我在一个文本文件中有一个范围为1-6的列表,例如 看起来像(1,2,3,4,5,6)我想打开所说的.txt文件并计算这6个数字中N的所有可能组合,直到N = 4。

当我使用itertools排列

import itertools
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
[p for p in itertools.product(x, repeat=2)]
[(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 1), (2, 
2), (2, 3), 
(2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 
5), (3, 6), 
(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 1), (5, 
2), (5, 3), 
 (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6,5), 
(6, 6)]

它输出这样的数字,我不是真正想要的,因为我一次只能得到一个数字的所有组合-但是我希望所有N个数字的所有可能组合,N的范围是1到4 ,包括重复的内容,例如:

(1,1), (1,1,1) (1,1,1,1), (1,1,1,1) 

所以我希望它具有重复项,具有不同数目的成员的组合,但是不要超过该数字的4种组合。我真的很想这个概念!如果没有任何意义,请随时问我:)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

[(1,), (2,), (3,), 
(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), 
(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), 
(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), 
(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 3), 
(1, 2, 1), (1, 2, 2), (1, 2, 3), 
(1, 3, 1), (1, 3, 2), (1, 3, 3), 
(2, 1, 1), (2, 1, 2), (2, 1, 3), 
(2, 2, 1), (2, 2, 2), (2, 2, 3), 
(2, 3, 1), (2, 3, 2), (2, 3, 3), 
(3, 1, 1), (3, 1, 2), (3, 1, 3), 
(3, 2, 1), (3, 2, 2), (3, 2, 3), 
(3, 3, 1), (3, 3, 2), (3, 3, 3), 
(1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 1, 3), 
(1, 1, 2, 1), (1, 1, 2, 2), (1, 1, 2, 3), 
(1, 1, 3, 1), (1, 1, 3, 2), (1, 1, 3, 3), 
(1, 2, 1, 1), (1, 2, 1, 2), (1, 2, 1, 3), 
(1, 2, 2, 1), (1, 2, 2, 2), (1, 2, 2, 3), 
(1, 2, 3, 1), (1, 2, 3, 2), (1, 2, 3, 3), 
(1, 3, 1, 1), (1, 3, 1, 2), (1, 3, 1, 3), 
(1, 3, 2, 1), (1, 3, 2, 2), (1, 3, 2, 3), 
(1, 3, 3, 1), (1, 3, 3, 2), (1, 3, 3, 3), 
(2, 1, 1, 1), (2, 1, 1, 2), (2, 1, 1, 3), 
(2, 1, 2, 1), (2, 1, 2, 2), (2, 1, 2, 3), 
(2, 1, 3, 1), (2, 1, 3, 2), (2, 1, 3, 3), 
(2, 2, 1, 1), (2, 2, 1, 2), (2, 2, 1, 3), 
(2, 2, 2, 1), (2, 2, 2, 2), (2, 2, 2, 3), 
(2, 2, 3, 1), (2, 2, 3, 2), (2, 2, 3, 3),
(2, 3, 1, 1), (2, 3, 1, 2), (2, 3, 1, 3), 
(2, 3, 2, 1), (2, 3, 2, 2), (2, 3, 2, 3), 
(2, 3, 3, 1), (2, 3, 3, 2), (2, 3, 3, 3), 
(3, 1, 1, 1), (3, 1, 1, 2), (3, 1, 1, 3), 
(3, 1, 2, 1), (3, 1, 2, 2), (3, 1, 2, 3), 
(3, 1, 3, 1), (3, 1, 3, 2), (3, 1, 3, 3), 
(3, 2, 1, 1), (3, 2, 1, 2), (3, 2, 1, 3), 
(3, 2, 2, 1), (3, 2, 2, 2), (3, 2, 2, 3), 
(3, 2, 3, 1), (3, 2, 3, 2), (3, 2, 3, 3), 
(3, 3, 1, 1), (3, 3, 1, 2), (3, 3, 1, 3), 
(3, 3, 2, 1), (3, 3, 2, 2), (3, 3, 2, 3), 
(3, 3, 3, 1), (3, 3, 3, 2), (3, 3, 3, 3)]

将产生:

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