Question

我正在尝试使用本教程https://pytorch.org/tutorials/beginner/saving_loading_models.html#saving-loading-model-for-inference加载模型。不幸的是我是一个初学者，我遇到了一些问题。

我已经创建了检查点：

checkpoint = {'epoch': epochs, 'model_state_dict': model.state_dict(), 'optimizer_state_dict': optimizer.state_dict(),'loss': loss}
torch.save(checkpoint, 'checkpoint.pth')

然后我为我的网络编写了类，我想加载文件：

class Network(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(9216, 4096)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(4096, 1000)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(1000, 102)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.fc1(x)
        x = F.relu(x)
        x = self.fc2(x)
        x = F.relu(x)
        x = self.fc3(x)
        x = log(F.softmax(x, dim=1))
        return x

喜欢：

def load_checkpoint(filepath):
    checkpoint = torch.load(filepath)
    model = Network()
    model.load_state_dict(checkpoint['model_state_dict'])
    optimizer.load_state_dict(checkpoint['optimizer_state_dict'])
    epoch = checkpoint['epoch']
    loss = checkpoint['loss']

model = load_checkpoint('checkpoint.pth')

我收到此错误（已编辑以显示整个交流）：

RuntimeError: Error(s) in loading state_dict for Network:
    Missing key(s) in state_dict: "fc1.weight", "fc1.bias", "fc2.weight", "fc2.bias", "fc3.weight", "fc3.bias". 
    Unexpected key(s) in state_dict: "features.0.weight", "features.0.bias", "features.3.weight", "features.3.bias", "features.6.weight", "features.6.bias", "features.8.weight", "features.8.bias", "features.10.weight", "features.10.bias", "classifier.fc1.weight", "classifier.fc1.bias", "classifier.fc2.weight", "classifier.fc2.bias", "classifier.fc3.weight", "classifier.fc3.bias".

这是我的model.state_dict().keys()：

odict_keys(['features.0.weight', 'features.0.bias', 'features.3.weight', 
'features.3.bias', 'features.6.weight', 'features.6.bias', 
'features.8.weight', 'features.8.bias', 'features.10.weight', 
'features.10.bias', 'classifier.fc1.weight', 'classifier.fc1.bias', 
'classifier.fc2.weight', 'classifier.fc2.bias', 'classifier.fc3.weight', 
'classifier.fc3.bias'])

这是我的模特

AlexNet(
  (features): Sequential(
    (0): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(11, 11), stride=(4, 4), padding=(2, 2))
    (1): ReLU(inplace)
    (2): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (3): Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
    (4): ReLU(inplace)
    (5): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (6): Conv2d(192, 384, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (7): ReLU(inplace)
    (8): Conv2d(384, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (9): ReLU(inplace)
    (10): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (11): ReLU(inplace)
    (12): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)

((classifier): Sequential(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=9216, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(relu1): ReLU()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1000, bias=True)
(relu2): ReLU()
(fc3): Linear(in_features=1000, out_features=102, bias=True)
(output): LogSoftmax()
)
)

这是我有史以来的第一个网络，而且我一直在犯错误。感谢您引导我朝正确的方向前进！

Answer 1

因此，您的Network本质上是classifier的{{1}}部分，并且您希望将预先训练的AlexNet权重加载到其中。问题是AlexNet中的键是“完全限定”的，这意味着如果您将网络看成是嵌套模块的树，则键只是每个分支中模块的列表，并带有点，例如state_dict。你想

仅保留名称以“ classifier”开头的张量。
删除“分类器”。键的一部分

所以尝试

grandparent.parent.child

在Pytorch中加载模型时缺少和意外的键的问题

1 个答案: