Question

今天，我正在尝试为詹金（Jenkin）和使用基于角色的方法编写一本有趣的剧本。但是我在这里面临一些问题，以下是我用于创建Jenkins ansible的语法。

Approch1-site.yml

---
- name: Install Jenkins
  hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: false
  become: true
      include_role:
        name: jenkins

它给了我以下错误。

ERROR! 'include_role' is not a valid attribute for a Play

The error appears to have been in '/home/ubuntu/ansible/jenkins/site.yml': line 3, column 3, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.

The offending line appears to be:

---
- name: Install Jenkins
  ^ here

方法2-site.yml

---
- name: Install Jenkins
  hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: false
  become: true
     - include_role: 
        name: jenkins

这种方法会产生以下错误。

ERROR! Syntax Error while loading YAML.


The error appears to have been in '/home/ubuntu/ansible/jenkins/site.yml': line 7, column 20, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.

The offending line appears to be:

  become: true
     - include_role:
                   ^ here

方法3：site.yml

---
- name: Install Jenkins
  hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: false
  become: true
  tasks: 
     - include_role:

它出现以下错误：

ERROR! no action detected in task

The error appears to have been in '/home/ubuntu/ansible/jenkins/site.yml': line 8, column 8, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.

The offending line appears to be:

  tasks:
     - include_role:
       ^ here
        name: jenkins

方法4-site.yml：

---
- name: Install Jenkins
  hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: false
  become: true
  tasks: 
      include_role: 
      name: jenkins

它给了我以下错误。

ERROR! A malformed block was encountered.

The error appears to have been in '/home/ubuntu/ansible/jenkins/site.yml': line 3, column 3, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.

The offending line appears to be:

---
- name: Install Jenkins
  ^ here

有人可以帮助在角色扮演角色中找到正确的方法吗？

预先感谢。

Answer 1

我建议您花一些时间在文档上，尤其是YAML docs。如果您以前从未使用过YAM / Ansible，则可能需要一段时间才能单击它，直到单击为止，否则很难知道为什么在给定点需要空格-或：

。

剧本只是剧本的“清单”，因此在YAML中，您可以通过以下方式开始播放清单：

---

-

然后，每次播放都由参数的“字典”组成：

---

- hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: no     # Make sure you have at least one play early on that does gather facts
  connection: local    # For localhost only. This stops Ansible opening an SSH connection to its own host
  become: yes          # If you don't specify 'become_user:' defaults to root

还有更多的参数，但是它们是常见的。您需要做的最后一件事是告诉剧本该做什么，并且可以使用两个参数。两者都以“列表”作为值。第一个是单个任务的列表：

 tasks:
   - name: Your first task
     some_ansible_module:
       module_param_1: some_value
       module_param_2: some_value
   - name: Your second task
     some__other_ansible_module:
       module_param_1: some_value
       module_param_2: some_value

第二个是要包括的角色列表：

 - roles:
     - role_name_1
     - role_name_2
     - role_name_2

包含角色时，您可以传递更多的参数，但这会让您入门。

没有理由不能在同一游戏中同时使用任务和角色，但总的来说，best practice是尽可能多地使用角色。

因此，对于您的特定问题，您需要：

---

- hosts: localhost
  connection: local
  gather_facts: false
  become: true
  roles:
    - jenkins

如何在Ansible中发挥作用

1 个答案: