sdcard中的setImageBitmap()不显示

时间:2018-12-22 16:10:41

标签: android

我正在尝试将SD卡中的图像设置为ImageView,但是它不起作用。我究竟做错了什么?我确定文件存在。

以下是 MainActivity 的代码:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ImageView imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/Download/Naruto_newshot.png";
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (file.exists())
            imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath()));
    }
}

以下是 XML 布局的代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          package="com.mbo.testimage">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application>
        ...
    </application>

</manifest>

最后图像200××149像素:

enter image description here

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您是否添加了写入外部存储的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){

 int permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
        this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
if (permissionCheck != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {      
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] 
 {
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 33);
} 

    }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在您的清单中添加此权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

此外,在Android 6和更高版本上,您需要调用此命令以了解您是否具有权限

boolean permission = checkSelfPermission("android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE") == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;

如果不需要,请致电:

 String[] perms = {"android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"};
 requestPermissions(perms, REQUEST_CODE);

最后,您需要重写此Activity方法,该方法将在用户响应后调用:

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,@NonNull int[] grantResults) {}