在下面的代码中,我有一个“ howmanystringasync”方法,该方法正在调用另外两个方法。那两个是假的。 由于出现“ .ToList()”,第二次伪造的退货不起作用。
我通常返回IEnumerable,因为在某些情况下我想限制调用者的操作。有时,我会在输入中直接询问一个列表,以便某个方法可以执行列表必须提供的功能。
如何使以下测试有效?
var结果=等待f.AccessTheWebAsync2(web.ToList());
using FakeItEasy;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Xunit;
namespace api.tests.unit
{
public class SpecialString
{
public int IntProperty { get; set; }
public string StringProperty { get; set; }
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
if (obj == null || GetType() != obj.GetType())
{
return false;
}
if (ReferenceEquals(this, obj)) return true;
return Equals(obj as SpecialString);
}
public bool Equals(SpecialString other)
{
if (other == null) return false;
return (this.IntProperty == other.IntProperty) && (this.StringProperty == other.StringProperty);
}
}
public interface IFoo
{
Task<IEnumerable<SpecialString>> AccessTheWebAsync(int a, int b);
Task<int> AccessTheWebAsync2(List<SpecialString> integers);
}
public class Foo : IFoo
{
public async Task<IEnumerable<SpecialString>> AccessTheWebAsync(int a, int b)
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
string result = await client.GetStringAsync("https://msdn.microsoft.com");
var results = new List<SpecialString> {
new SpecialString{
IntProperty = 1,
StringProperty = "stringprop1"
},
new SpecialString{
IntProperty =2,
StringProperty = "stringprop2"
}
};
return results;
}
public async Task<int> AccessTheWebAsync2(List<SpecialString> specialstrings)
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
string result = await client.GetStringAsync("https://msdn.microsoft.com");
var results = new List<SpecialString> {
new SpecialString{
IntProperty = 1,
StringProperty = "stringprop1"
},
new SpecialString{
IntProperty =2,
StringProperty = "stringprop2"
}
};
return results.Count();
}
}
public class BiggerFoo
{
private readonly IFoo f;
public BiggerFoo(IFoo f)
{
this.f = f;
}
public async Task<int> howManyStringsAsync(int a, int b)
{
var web = await f.AccessTheWebAsync(a, b);
var result = await f.AccessTheWebAsync2(web.ToList());
return result;
}
}
public class FooTest
{
[Fact]
public void testasyncmethod()
{
var fakeFoo = A.Fake<IFoo>();
IEnumerable<SpecialString> result = new List<SpecialString> {
new SpecialString{
IntProperty = 1,
StringProperty = "fakestringprop1"
},
new SpecialString{
IntProperty =2,
StringProperty = "fakestringprop2"
}
};
A.CallTo(() => fakeFoo.AccessTheWebAsync(1, 2)).Returns<Task<IEnumerable<SpecialString>>>(Task.FromResult(result));
A.CallTo(() => fakeFoo.AccessTheWebAsync2(result.ToList())).Returns<Task<int>>(Task.FromResult(5));
var bFoo = new BiggerFoo(fakeFoo);
bFoo.howManyStringsAsync(1, 2);
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果我没看错的话,问题是您将AccessTheWebAsync2
配置为在给定特定的List<SpecialString>
时返回5,但是在您的测试中,该方法用另一个List<SpecialString>
调用,而List<SpecialString>.Equals
仅引用相等,因此您将获得0。如果要确保将包含所需List<SpecialString>
的{{1}}传递给SpecialString
时返回5,则需要调整约束。看来AccessTheWebAsync2
也没有基于值的SpecialString
,因此您可以考虑检查元素的属性:
Equals
或者,如果您真的不在乎输入值,则类似
A.CallTo(() => fakeFoo.AccessTheWebAsync(1, 2)).Returns(result);
A.CallTo(() => fakeFoo.AccessTheWebAsync2(
A<List<SpecialString>>.That.Matches(l =>
l.Count == 2 && l[0].IntProperty == 1 && l[1].StringProperty == "fakestringprop2")))
.Returns(5);
更新:现在您已经添加了A.CallTo(() => fakeFoo.AccessTheWebAsync2(A<List<SpecialString>>._))
.Returns(5);
,使用列表的值作为呼叫匹配约束更加容易:
SpecialString.Equals
如果还没有,请签出all of the argument constraints that FakeItEasy provides。