将应用程序安装到iOS设备的移动功能
可以在Appium驱动程序初始化期间安装iOS应用程序，因为我没有为此目的提供移动功能。
https://appium.github.io/java-client/io/appium/java_client/remote/MobileCapabilityType.html
我想是“ app”，但在实际的课堂上看不到
package io.appium.java_client.remote;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
public interface IOSMobileCapabilityType extends CapabilityType {
/**
* (Sim-only) Calendar format to set for the iOS Simulator.
*/
String CALENDAR_FORMAT = "calendarFormat";
/**
* Bundle ID of the app under test. Useful for starting an app on a real device
* or for using other caps which require the bundle ID during test startup.
* To run a test on a real device using the bundle ID,
* you may omit the 'app' capability, but you must provide 'udid'.
*/
String BUNDLE_ID = "bundleId";
/**
* Amount of time in ms to wait for instruments before assuming it hung and
* failing the session.
*/
String LAUNCH_TIMEOUT = "launchTimeout";
/**
* (Sim-only) Force location services to be either on or off.
* Default is to keep current sim setting.
*/
String LOCATION_SERVICES_ENABLED = "locationServicesEnabled";
/**
* (Sim-only) Set location services to be authorized or not authorized for app via plist,
* so that location services alert doesn't pop up. Default is to keep current sim
* setting. Note that if you use this setting you MUST also use the bundleId
* capability to send in your app's bundle ID.
*/
String LOCATION_SERVICES_AUTHORIZED = "locationServicesAuthorized";
/**
* Accept all iOS alerts automatically if they pop up.
* This includes privacy access permission alerts
* (e.g., location, contacts, photos). Default is false.
*/
String AUTO_ACCEPT_ALERTS = "autoAcceptAlerts";
/**
* Dismiss all iOS alerts automatically if they pop up.
* This includes privacy access permission alerts (e.g.,
* location, contacts, photos). Default is false.
*/
String AUTO_DISMISS_ALERTS = "autoDismissAlerts";
/**
* Use native intruments lib (ie disable instruments-without-delay).
*/
String NATIVE_INSTRUMENTS_LIB = "nativeInstrumentsLib";
/**
* (Sim-only) Enable "real", non-javascript-based web taps in Safari.
* Default: false.
* Warning: depending on viewport size/ratio this might not accurately tap an element.
*/
String NATIVE_WEB_TAP = "nativeWebTap";
/**
* (Sim-only) (>= 8.1) Initial safari url, default is a local welcome page.
*/
String SAFARI_INITIAL_URL = "safariInitialUrl";
/**
* (Sim-only) Allow javascript to open new windows in Safari. Default keeps current sim
* setting.
*/
String SAFARI_ALLOW_POPUPS = "safariAllowPopups";
/**
* (Sim-only) Prevent Safari from showing a fraudulent website warning.
* Default keeps current sim setting.
*/
String SAFARI_IGNORE_FRAUD_WARNING = "safariIgnoreFraudWarning";
/**
* (Sim-only) Whether Safari should allow links to open in new windows.
* Default keeps current sim setting.
*/
String SAFARI_OPEN_LINKS_IN_BACKGROUND = "safariOpenLinksInBackground";
/**
* (Sim-only) Whether to keep keychains (Library/Keychains) when appium
* session is started/finished.
*/
String KEEP_KEY_CHAINS = "keepKeyChains";
/**
* Where to look for localizable strings. Default en.lproj.
*/
String LOCALIZABLE_STRINGS_DIR = "localizableStringsDir";
/**
* Arguments to pass to the AUT using instruments.
*/
String PROCESS_ARGUMENTS = "processArguments";
/**
* The delay, in ms, between keystrokes sent to an element when typing.
*/
String INTER_KEY_DELAY = "interKeyDelay";
/**
* Whether to show any logs captured from a device in the appium logs. Default false.
*/
String SHOW_IOS_LOG = "showIOSLog";
/**
* strategy to use to type test into a test field. Simulator default: oneByOne.
* Real device default: grouped.
*/
String SEND_KEY_STRATEGY = "sendKeyStrategy";
/**
* Max timeout in sec to wait for a screenshot to be generated. default: 10.
*/
String SCREENSHOT_WAIT_TIMEOUT = "screenshotWaitTimeout";
/**
* The ios automation script used to determined if the app has been launched,
* by default the system wait for the page source not to be empty.
* The result must be a boolean.
*/
String WAIT_FOR_APP_SCRIPT = "waitForAppScript";
/**
* Number of times to send connection message to remote debugger, to get webview.
* Default: 8.
*/
String WEBVIEW_CONNECT_RETRIES = "webviewConnectRetries";
/**
* The display name of the application under test. Used to automate backgrounding
* the app in iOS 9+.
*/
String APP_NAME = "appName";
/**
* Capability to pre-authorize a specific SSL cert in the iOS trust store.
*/
String CUSTOM_SSL_CERT = "customSSLCert";
/**
* The desired capability to specify a length for tapping, if the regular
* tap is too long for the app under test. The XCUITest specific capability.
*/
String TAP_WITH_SHORT_PRESS_DURATION = "tapWithShortPressDuration";
/**
* The capability to direct Appium to set the simulator scale.
* The XCUITest specific capability.
*/
String SCALE_FACTOR = "scaleFactor";
/**
* This value if specified, will be used to forward traffic from Mac
* host to real ios devices over USB. Default value is same as port
* number used by WDA on device.
* eg: 8100
*/
String WDA_LOCAL_PORT = "wdaLocalPort";
/**
* Whether to display the output of the Xcode command
* used to run the tests.If this is true,
* there will be lots of extra logging at startup. Defaults to false
*/
String SHOW_XCODE_LOG = "showXcodeLog";
/**
* Time in milliseconds to pause between installing the application
* and starting WebDriverAgent on the device. Used particularly for larger applications.
* Defaults to 0
*/
String IOS_INSTALL_PAUSE = "iosInstallPause";
/**
* Full path to an optional Xcode configuration file that
* specifies the code signing identity
* and team for running the WebDriverAgent on the real device.
* e.g., /path/to/myconfig.xcconfig
*/
String XCODE_CONFIG_FILE = "xcodeConfigFile";
/**
* Password for unlocking keychain specified in keychainPath.
*/
String KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD = "keychainPassword";
/**
* Skips the build phase of running the WDA app.
* Building is then the responsibility of the user.
* Only works for Xcode 8+. Defaults to false
*/
String USE_PREBUILT_WDA = "usePrebuiltWDA";
/**
* Sets read only permissons to Attachments subfolder of WebDriverAgent
* root inside Xcode's DerivedData.
* This is necessary to prevent XCTest framework from
* creating tons of unnecessary screenshots and logs,
* which are impossible to shutdown using programming
* interfaces provided by Apple
*/
String PREVENT_WDAATTACHMENTS = "preventWDAAttachments";
/**
* Appium will connect to an existing WebDriverAgent,
* instance at this URL instead of starting a new one.
* eg : http://localhost:8100
*/
String WEB_DRIVER_AGENT_URL = "webDriverAgentUrl";
/**
* Full path to the private development key exported
* from the system keychain. Used in conjunction
* with keychainPassword when testing on real devices.
* e.g., /path/to/MyPrivateKey.p12
*/
String KEYCHAIN_PATH = "keychainPath";
/**
* Forces uninstall of any existing WebDriverAgent app on device.
* This can provide stability in some situations. Defaults to false.
*/
String USE_NEW_WDA = "useNewWDA";
/**
* Time, in ms, to wait for WebDriverAgewnt to be pingable. Defaults to 60000ms.
*/
String WDA_LAUNCH_TIMEOUT = "wdaLaunchTimeout";
/**
* Timeout, in ms, for waiting for a resonse from WebDriverAgent. Defaults to 240000ms.
*/
String WDA_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = "wdaConnectionTimeout";
/**
* Apple developer team identifier string.
* Must be used in conjunction with xcodeSigningId to take effect.
* e.g., JWL241K123
*/
String XCODE_ORG_ID = "xcodeOrgId";
/**
* String representing a signing certificate.
* Must be used in conjunction with xcodeOrgId.
* This is usually just iPhone Developer.
*/
String XCODE_SIGNING_ID = "xcodeSigningId";
/**
* Bundle id to update WDA to before building and launching on real devices.
* This bundle id must be associated with a valid provisioning profile.
* e.g., io.appium.WebDriverAgentRunner.
*/
String UPDATE_WDA_BUNDLEID = "updatedWDABundleId";
/**
* Whether to perform reset on test session finish (false) or not (true).
* Keeping this variable set to true and Simulator running
* (the default behaviour since version 1.6.4) may significantly shorten the
* duratiuon of test session initialization.
* Defaults to true.
*/
String RESET_ON_SESSION_START_ONLY = "resetOnSessionStartOnly";
/**
* Custom timeout(s) in milliseconds for WDA backend commands execution.
*/
String COMMAND_TIMEOUTS = "commandTimeouts";
/**
* Number of times to try to build and launch WebDriverAgent onto the device.
* Defaults to 2.
*/
String WDA_STARTUP_RETRIES = "wdaStartupRetries";
/**
* Time, in ms, to wait between tries to build and launch WebDriverAgent.
* Defaults to 10000ms.
*/
String WDA_STARTUP_RETRY_INTERVAL = "wdaStartupRetryInterval";
/**
* Set this option to true in order to enable hardware keyboard in Simulator.
* It is set to false by default, because this helps to workaround some XCTest bugs.
*/
String CONNECT_HARDWARE_KEYBOARD = "connectHardwareKeyboard";
/**
* Maximum frequency of keystrokes for typing and clear.
* If your tests are failing because of typing errors, you may want to adjust this.
* Defaults to 60 keystrokes per minute.
*/
String MAX_TYPING_FREQUENCY = "maxTypingFrequency";
/**
* Use native methods for determining visibility of elements.
* In some cases this takes a long time.
* Setting this capability to false will cause the system to use the position
* and size of elements to make sure they are visible on the screen.
* This can, however, lead to false results in some situations.
* Defaults to false, except iOS 9.3, where it defaults to true.
*/
String SIMPLE_ISVISIBLE_CHECK = "simpleIsVisibleCheck";
/**
* Use SSL to download dependencies for WebDriverAgent. Defaults to false.
*/
String USE_CARTHAGE_SSL = "useCarthageSsl";
/**
* Use default proxy for test management within WebDriverAgent.
* Setting this to false sometimes helps with socket hangup problems.
* Defaults to true.
*/
String SHOULD_USE_SINGLETON_TESTMANAGER = "shouldUseSingletonTestManager";
/**
* Set this to true if you want to start ios_webkit_debug proxy server
* automatically for accessing webviews on iOS.
* The capatibility only works for real device automation.
* Defaults to false.
*/
String START_IWDP = "startIWDP";
/**
* Enrolls simulator for touch id. Defaults to false.
*/
String ALLOW_TOUCHID_ENROLL = "allowTouchIdEnroll";
}
Can one install an iOS app during the Appium driver initialization, because I'm not seeing a mobile capability for this.
https://appium.github.io/java-client/io/appium/java_client/remote/MobileCapabilityType.html
I suppose "app" but I don't see it in the actuall class
public interface IOSMobileCapabilityType extends CapabilityType {
/**
* (Sim-only) Calendar format to set for the iOS Simulator.
*/
String CALENDAR_FORMAT = "calendarFormat";
/**
* Bundle ID of the app under test. Useful for starting an app on a real device
* or for using other caps which require the bundle ID during test startup.
* To run a test on a real device using the bundle ID,
* you may omit the 'app' capability, but you must provide 'udid'.
*/
String BUNDLE_ID = "bundleId";
/**
* Amount of time in ms to wait for instruments before assuming it hung and
* failing the session.
*/
String LAUNCH_TIMEOUT = "launchTimeout";
/**
* (Sim-only) Force location services to be either on or off.
* Default is to keep current sim setting.
*/
String LOCATION_SERVICES_ENABLED = "locationServicesEnabled";
/**
* (Sim-only) Set location services to be authorized or not authorized for app via plist,
* so that location services alert doesn't pop up. Default is to keep current sim
* setting. Note that if you use this setting you MUST also use the bundleId
* capability to send in your app's bundle ID.
*/
String LOCATION_SERVICES_AUTHORIZED = "locationServicesAuthorized";
/**
* Accept all iOS alerts automatically if they pop up.
* This includes privacy access permission alerts
* (e.g., location, contacts, photos). Default is false.
*/
String AUTO_ACCEPT_ALERTS = "autoAcceptAlerts";
/**
* Dismiss all iOS alerts automatically if they pop up.
* This includes privacy access permission alerts (e.g.,
* location, contacts, photos). Default is false.
*/
String AUTO_DISMISS_ALERTS = "autoDismissAlerts";
/**
* Use native intruments lib (ie disable instruments-without-delay).
*/
String NATIVE_INSTRUMENTS_LIB = "nativeInstrumentsLib";
/**
* (Sim-only) Enable "real", non-javascript-based web taps in Safari.
* Default: false.
* Warning: depending on viewport size/ratio this might not accurately tap an element.
*/
String NATIVE_WEB_TAP = "nativeWebTap";
/**
* (Sim-only) (>= 8.1) Initial safari url, default is a local welcome page.
*/
String SAFARI_INITIAL_URL = "safariInitialUrl";
/**
* (Sim-only) Allow javascript to open new windows in Safari. Default keeps current sim
* setting.
*/
String SAFARI_ALLOW_POPUPS = "safariAllowPopups";
/**
* (Sim-only) Prevent Safari from showing a fraudulent website warning.
* Default keeps current sim setting.
*/
String SAFARI_IGNORE_FRAUD_WARNING = "safariIgnoreFraudWarning";
/**
* (Sim-only) Whether Safari should allow links to open in new windows.
* Default keeps current sim setting.
*/
String SAFARI_OPEN_LINKS_IN_BACKGROUND = "safariOpenLinksInBackground";
/**
* (Sim-only) Whether to keep keychains (Library/Keychains) when appium
* session is started/finished.
*/
String KEEP_KEY_CHAINS = "keepKeyChains";
/**
* Where to look for localizable strings. Default en.lproj.
*/
String LOCALIZABLE_STRINGS_DIR = "localizableStringsDir";
/**
* Arguments to pass to the AUT using instruments.
*/
String PROCESS_ARGUMENTS = "processArguments";
/**
* The delay, in ms, between keystrokes sent to an element when typing.
*/
String INTER_KEY_DELAY = "interKeyDelay";
/**
* Whether to show any logs captured from a device in the appium logs. Default false.
*/
String SHOW_IOS_LOG = "showIOSLog";
/**
* strategy to use to type test into a test field. Simulator default: oneByOne.
* Real device default: grouped.
*/
String SEND_KEY_STRATEGY = "sendKeyStrategy";
/**
* Max timeout in sec to wait for a screenshot to be generated. default: 10.
*/
String SCREENSHOT_WAIT_TIMEOUT = "screenshotWaitTimeout";
/**
* The ios automation script used to determined if the app has been launched,
* by default the system wait for the page source not to be empty.
* The result must be a boolean.
*/
String WAIT_FOR_APP_SCRIPT = "waitForAppScript";
/**
* Number of times to send connection message to remote debugger, to get webview.
* Default: 8.
*/
String WEBVIEW_CONNECT_RETRIES = "webviewConnectRetries";
/**
* The display name of the application under test. Used to automate backgrounding
* the app in iOS 9+.
*/
String APP_NAME = "appName";
/**
* Capability to pre-authorize a specific SSL cert in the iOS trust store.
*/
String CUSTOM_SSL_CERT = "customSSLCert";
/**
* The desired capability to specify a length for tapping, if the regular
* tap is too long for the app under test. The XCUITest specific capability.
*/
String TAP_WITH_SHORT_PRESS_DURATION = "tapWithShortPressDuration";
/**
* The capability to direct Appium to set the simulator scale.
* The XCUITest specific capability.
*/
String SCALE_FACTOR = "scaleFactor";
/**
* This value if specified, will be used to forward traffic from Mac
* host to real ios devices over USB. Default value is same as port
* number used by WDA on device.
* eg: 8100
*/
String WDA_LOCAL_PORT = "wdaLocalPort";
/**
* Whether to display the output of the Xcode command
* used to run the tests.If this is true,
* there will be lots of extra logging at startup. Defaults to false
*/
String SHOW_XCODE_LOG = "showXcodeLog";
/**
* Time in milliseconds to pause between installing the application
* and starting WebDriverAgent on the device. Used particularly for larger applications.
* Defaults to 0
*/
String IOS_INSTALL_PAUSE = "iosInstallPause";
/**
* Full path to an optional Xcode configuration file that
* specifies the code signing identity
* and team for running the WebDriverAgent on the real device.
* e.g., /path/to/myconfig.xcconfig
*/
String XCODE_CONFIG_FILE = "xcodeConfigFile";
/**
* Password for unlocking keychain specified in keychainPath.
*/
String KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD = "keychainPassword";
/**
* Skips the build phase of running the WDA app.
* Building is then the responsibility of the user.
* Only works for Xcode 8+. Defaults to false
*/
String USE_PREBUILT_WDA = "usePrebuiltWDA";
/**
* Sets read only permissons to Attachments subfolder of WebDriverAgent
* root inside Xcode's DerivedData.
* This is necessary to prevent XCTest framework from
* creating tons of unnecessary screenshots and logs,
* which are impossible to shutdown using programming
* interfaces provided by Apple
*/
String PREVENT_WDAATTACHMENTS = "preventWDAAttachments";
/**
* Appium will connect to an existing WebDriverAgent,
* instance at this URL instead of starting a new one.
* eg : http://localhost:8100
*/
String WEB_DRIVER_AGENT_URL = "webDriverAgentUrl";
/**
* Full path to the private development key exported
* from the system keychain. Used in conjunction
* with keychainPassword when testing on real devices.
* e.g., /path/to/MyPrivateKey.p12
*/
String KEYCHAIN_PATH = "keychainPath";
/**
* Forces uninstall of any existing WebDriverAgent app on device.
* This can provide stability in some situations. Defaults to false.
*/
String USE_NEW_WDA = "useNewWDA";
/**
* Time, in ms, to wait for WebDriverAgewnt to be pingable. Defaults to 60000ms.
*/
String WDA_LAUNCH_TIMEOUT = "wdaLaunchTimeout";
/**
* Timeout, in ms, for waiting for a resonse from WebDriverAgent. Defaults to 240000ms.
*/
String WDA_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = "wdaConnectionTimeout";
/**
* Apple developer team identifier string.
* Must be used in conjunction with xcodeSigningId to take effect.
* e.g., JWL241K123
*/
String XCODE_ORG_ID = "xcodeOrgId";
/**
* String representing a signing certificate.
* Must be used in conjunction with xcodeOrgId.
* This is usually just iPhone Developer.
*/
String XCODE_SIGNING_ID = "xcodeSigningId";
/**
* Bundle id to update WDA to before building and launching on real devices.
* This bundle id must be associated with a valid provisioning profile.
* e.g., io.appium.WebDriverAgentRunner.
*/
String UPDATE_WDA_BUNDLEID = "updatedWDABundleId";
/**
* Whether to perform reset on test session finish (false) or not (true).
* Keeping this variable set to true and Simulator running
* (the default behaviour since version 1.6.4) may significantly shorten the
* duratiuon of test session initialization.
* Defaults to true.
*/
String RESET_ON_SESSION_START_ONLY = "resetOnSessionStartOnly";
/**
* Custom timeout(s) in milliseconds for WDA backend commands execution.
*/
String COMMAND_TIMEOUTS = "commandTimeouts";
/**
* Number of times to try to build and launch WebDriverAgent onto the device.
* Defaults to 2.
*/
String WDA_STARTUP_RETRIES = "wdaStartupRetries";
/**
* Time, in ms, to wait between tries to build and launch WebDriverAgent.
* Defaults to 10000ms.
*/
String WDA_STARTUP_RETRY_INTERVAL = "wdaStartupRetryInterval";
/**
* Set this option to true in order to enable hardware keyboard in Simulator.
* It is set to false by default, because this helps to workaround some XCTest bugs.
*/
String CONNECT_HARDWARE_KEYBOARD = "connectHardwareKeyboard";
/**
* Maximum frequency of keystrokes for typing and clear.
* If your tests are failing because of typing errors, you may want to adjust this.
* Defaults to 60 keystrokes per minute.
*/
String MAX_TYPING_FREQUENCY = "maxTypingFrequency";
/**
* Use native methods for determining visibility of elements.
* In some cases this takes a long time.
* Setting this capability to false will cause the system to use the position
* and size of elements to make sure they are visible on the screen.
* This can, however, lead to false results in some situations.
* Defaults to false, except iOS 9.3, where it defaults to true.
*/
String SIMPLE_ISVISIBLE_CHECK = "simpleIsVisibleCheck";
/**
* Use SSL to download dependencies for WebDriverAgent. Defaults to false.
*/
String USE_CARTHAGE_SSL = "useCarthageSsl";
/**
* Use default proxy for test management within WebDriverAgent.
* Setting this to false sometimes helps with socket hangup problems.
* Defaults to true.
*/
String SHOULD_USE_SINGLETON_TESTMANAGER = "shouldUseSingletonTestManager";
/**
* Set this to true if you want to start ios_webkit_debug proxy server
* automatically for accessing webviews on iOS.
* The capatibility only works for real device automation.
* Defaults to false.
*/
String START_IWDP = "startIWDP";
/**
* Enrolls simulator for touch id. Defaults to false.
*/
String ALLOW_TOUCHID_ENROLL = "allowTouchIdEnroll";
}
3 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：0)
只需使用原始的String即可
caps.setCapability("app",myAbsoluteAppPath);
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您可以简单地使用“ app”功能类型并传递apk / ipa路径。是的，您在第一位置上也共享您共享的链接中的类APP。添加屏幕快照供您参考。您可以通过以下方式使用：
capabilities.setCapability（“ app”，ipa.getAbsolutePath（））;
答案 2 :(得分：0)
您正在寻找的app功能在MobileCapabilityType.APP中（您可以在提到的链接中看到它）。因此，您可以使用此常量代替原始字符串。
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