我使用4a here
中库的独立版本修改了一个asio链示例#include <iostream>
#include <asio.hpp>
#include <future>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <chrono>
using namespace std::chrono_literals;
namespace util
{
static std::mutex s_mtx_print;
// Default argument value
// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/default_arguments
template <typename... Args>
void sync_print(const bool log_thread_id, Args &&... args)
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> print_lock(s_mtx_print);
if (log_thread_id)
{
std::cout << "[" << std::this_thread::get_id() << "] ";
}
(std::cout << ... << args) << '\n';
}
}
void Worker(std::unique_ptr<asio::io_service> &ios)
{
util::sync_print(true, " Started...");
if(ios) {ios->run();}
util::sync_print(true, " End");
}
void PrintNum(int n)
{
std::cout << "[" << std::this_thread::get_id() << "] " << n << '\n';
std::this_thread::sleep_for(300ms);
}
void OrderedInvocation(std::unique_ptr<asio::io_service::strand> &up_strand)
{
if(up_strand)
{
up_strand->post(std::bind(&PrintNum, 1));
up_strand->post(std::bind(&PrintNum, 2));
up_strand->post(std::bind(&PrintNum, 3));
up_strand->post(std::bind(&PrintNum, 4));
up_strand->post(std::bind(&PrintNum, 5));
up_strand->post(std::bind(&PrintNum, 6));
up_strand->post(std::bind(&PrintNum, 7));
up_strand->post(std::bind(&PrintNum, 8));
up_strand->post(std::bind(&PrintNum, 9));
}
else{
std::cerr << "Invalid strand" << '\n';
}
}
int main()
{
util::sync_print(true, "section 4 started ...");
auto up_ios = std::make_unique<asio::io_service>();
auto up_work = std::make_unique<asio::io_service::work>(*up_ios);
auto up_strand = std::make_unique<asio::io_service::strand>(*up_ios);
std::vector<std::future<void>> tasks;
constexpr int NUM_TASK = 3;
for(int i = 0; i< NUM_TASK; ++i)
{
tasks.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, &Worker, std::ref(up_ios)));
}
std::cout << "Task size " << tasks.size() << '\n';
std::this_thread::sleep_for(500ms);
OrderedInvocation(up_strand);
up_work.reset();
for(auto &t: tasks){ t.get(); }
return 0;
}
问题是:当我运行代码时,函数PrintNum似乎仅在单个线程上运行
控制台输出为
[140180645058368] section 4 started ...
Task size 3
[140180610144000] Started...
[140180626929408] Started...
[140180618536704] Started...
[140180610144000] 1
[140180610144000] 2
[140180610144000] 3
[140180610144000] 4
[140180610144000] 5
[140180610144000] 6
[140180610144000] 7
[140180610144000] 8
[140180610144000] 9
[140180610144000] End
[140180626929408] End
[140180618536704] End
我的问题是,我是否需要配置链以使任务传播到所有线程?还是我错过了这里的东西?
[编辑] 理想情况下,输出应类似于
[00154F88] The program will exit when all work has finished.
[001532B0] Thread Start
[00154FB0] Thread Start
[001532B0] x: 1
[00154FB0] x: 2
[001532B0] x: 3
[00154FB0] x: 4
[001532B0] x: 5
[00154FB0] Thread Finish
[001532B0] Thread Finish
Press any key to continue . . .
在预期的输出中,线程00154FB0
和001532B0
都执行了PrintNum(),但在修改后的版本中,只有一个线程执行了PrintNum()。
如果未使用该链,则输出为:
[140565152012096] section 4 started ...
[140565133883136] Started...
Task size 3
[140565117097728] Started...
[140565125490432] Started...
[[140565133883136] [140565117097728]] 12
3
[140565133883136] [4
[140565117097728140565125490432] 6
] 5
[140565133883136] 7
[140565125490432] 8
[140565117097728] 9
[140565125490432] End
[140565117097728] End
[140565133883136] End
谢谢
这是我正在使用的计算机上的CPU信息
$lscpu
Thread(s) per core: 1
Core(s) per socket: 4
Socket(s): 1
操作系统为Ubuntu 18.04
荣
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这就是strand的目的:
一条链定义为事件处理程序的严格顺序调用(即无并发调用)。使用绞线可以在多线程程序中执行代码,而无需显式锁定(例如,使用互斥锁)。
如果要并行调用,则需要删除该链,将post()
直接移到io_service
并从多个线程中调用io_service::run
(您已经在这样做了)。
不相关的注释:传递唯一的指针是没有意义的;使您的生活更轻松,只需传递原始指针或引用即可。